Its a simile because it uses like its comparing the both
It's A, I just did this assignment
When participating in a group discussion, a good group member maintains a balance between:
a) Speaking and listening
<em>The point of a discussion is to interchange ideas about a specific topic. Therefore, one needs to speak in order to add to the discussion but; it is also important to know when to be quiet and simply listen. A good listener pays attention to what others are saying, this might include taking notes. However, taking notes does not necessarily contribute to a discussion. In a discussion whenever one speaks one needs to back up one's claims with facts and in the end, it is necessary to summarize the main ideas. Nevertheless, summarizing is not a key factor of a good group member that participates in a discussion. </em>
<span>C.) it is wrong for Africans to live in worse conditions than white people under apartheid
The words in this passage that show how bad the conditions are are "sad, bleak and terrible." This shows how awful life is if you are not white, and what a shame it is if that is the only life you'll ever know.</span>