The answer to this question would be: prostate glands
The term upper end is a bit ambiguous and it should be better to call it the proximal end of the urethra. The upper ends of the urethra, near the bladder, there is an organ called prostate. The prostate is a gland that only found in males as its function was to produce seminal fluid, make it a bit alkali.
Answer: better
Natural Selection is any natural process that changes the genetic composition of a population by ensuring that some individuals leave better offspring than others.
Explanation:
Natural selection simply involves the elimination of less favourable traits such as slender body parts, lower resistance to diseases etc while highly favorable traits such as plump body parts, higher resistance to diseases that makes organisms better suited to the environment are retained, and then passed from parents to offsprings.
Thus, natural selection brings about the emergence of better offspring than others.
I suppose the yellow peg is facing the green peg, in which case the green peg must be guanine.
The bases are associated in pairs. In each pair there is always a purine associated with a pyrimidine. The association is by weak bonds: the hydrogen bonds, two bonds for an AT pair; three links for a GC pair. When we know the sequence of one strand we can deduce the sequence of the other strand. The two strands are oriented opposite to the 3 'and 5' ends (the strands are called antiparallel).
Hello there, I believe the answer is The node of Ranvier
Hope this helps! let me know.