The correct answer is t<u>he second option: The audience knows that Nora has lied and that therefore Helmer's complaint about liars is contradictory to his actual situation.</u>
Explanation:
Dramatic irony happens -as in the options provided- when the audience knows something that the characters of the: movie, play, etc.… don’t. The other options provided may be examples of drama, however, not irony; as irony itself means: incongruity. In the light of Nora lying and knowing Helmer’s complains about liars, we have an irony and a perfect example of dramatic irony here, as we know what will happen next, but Helmer and Nora don’t.
The film provides a better medium when it comes to interpreting the play. The audio version lacks key elements such as sound effects and emotional expression. On the other hand, the film uses lighting and facial expressions to convey certain themes and emotions.