Answer:
Z-Mart purchased $3,000 worth of merchandise on credit. Transportation costs were an additional $100, paid cash to the cartage company on delivery. Z-Mart returned $300 worth of merchandise and paid the invoice on time, and took a 2% purchase discount. The amount of this payment was <u>$2744</u>
Explanation:
Purchases excluding freight $3,000
Less:Goods returned -$300
Add:freight charges $100
Net Purchases $2,800
Less:Discount on payment($2,800*2%) -$56
Net cash paid $2,844
Answer:
Licensing
Explanation:
Licensing can be defined as a business agreement in which a company gives permission to another company to produce it product by issuing a license in exchange for a fee called royalty.
The license is the legal agreement between the two firms.
The firm that issues the license to another firm is called the LICENSOR
The firm that receives the license is called the LICENSEE.
Nintendo company is the licensor who gives permission/license to the game-design firms to manufacture it product.
The game-design firms is the licensee who receives the license/permission to produce another firm's product.
The game-design firms pay royalty to Nintendo company for giving it a license.
Answer:
Option B. Chester Company
Explanation:
The company wants to pursue Niche Cost Leader Strategy. In a Niche cost leader strategy the product is highly differentiated and the cost the company charges to its customer is low as apposed to other competitors. The companies that has highly differentiated product and are new entrants usually use this strategy to win a good share of market size.
The strongest competitor would have lowest price, very stable market share price, high investment in plant and equipment, higher production capacity, lowest return on investment, lowest earnings per dollar sales. etc.
Now we will asses different reports and conclude which competitor will be the strongest competitor for the Niche Cost Leader Strategy company. The analysis is given as under:
- <u>Lowest Price:</u> If we look at the Production information, Price Column and take the average price of the products of each company then we can conclude that Chester's price of average product is $20, Baldwin has $24.17 and the rest of the competitors are charging high. This means Chester is charging lowest price.
- <u>Stable Market Share Price:</u> The vulnerability of share price of Chester is the lowest which stands at $0.45. This means that the stock exchange values the company's share as a stable stock with least vulnerability. (See Stock Market Summary)
- <u>Lower Return on Asset and Return on Sales:</u> If we analyze the Selected Financial Statistics then we will acknowledge that Chester also has 2nd lowest Return on Assets and Return on sales which shows that the company is charging lower prices to its customers. Baldwin is not appropriate to consider here because the company is incurring losses hence its Return on Assets and Return on Sales can not be considered as good indication.
- <u>Higher Investment in Plant and equipment:</u> The company has 2nd highest investment in plant and equipment with highest Net Book Value of $148k and Baldwin stands at $178k. Now again the higher investment of Baldwin is financed by debt which costs the company more than Chester. This means Chester would be strongest competitor because the company will have to only bear the depreciation cost which is non cash flow in nature and not the interest cost which Baldwin is bearing. (See Income statement for Interest Cost and Balance sheet for Carrying value of the asset).
- <u>Production Capacity:</u> Chester has the highest production capacity which means that the company despite its 2nd largest investment in plant and equipment. This means that the plant and machinery of Chester is more innovative which is the reason that the production capacity is higher than other competitors.
From the above analysis it seems that Chester is pursuing Niche Cost Leader Market and is the strongest competitor that the company will face. Hence B is the correct option here.
<u>Answer: </u>Promissory note
<u>Explanation:</u>
Promissory note is considered to be an financial instrument that consist of the promise made by a person through a written document stating to pay a certain sum of money to another party as mentioned on the specific date or time.
Promissory note usually contains the details of indebtedness name , date, interest amount, principle amount, place of issuance and signatures of the parties involved. This instrument basically gives the information of how the party owes money to another party. this note is legally enforceable by law.
The intelligent technique you may find most useful is the
fuzzy logic. This is an approach in which when computing, it is usually based
with the degrees of truth. This is considered to be a form of many valued logic
that allows the truth values in regards to variables may be in any real number.