Answer:
abt 24 contraction per min is needed to maintain a relatively stable internal solute conc.
paramecium maintain its volume by preventing itself from shrinking by holding in as much water as it can.
When the water solute concentration is reduced, the number of vacuole contractions will increase. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease.
When the number of vacuole contractions will increase, the water solute concentration is reduced. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease. So it is cetris paribus, means when the one is increase the other one will decrease.
Answer is: coupled transport differs from primary active transport due to the fact that it uses electrochemical potential difference as a direct source of energy.
Primary active transport directly uses metabolic energy (adenosine triphosphate- ATP) to transport molecules across a membrane.
In secondary active transport (coupled transport) there is no direct coupling of ATP, <span>energy derived from the pumping of protons across a cell membrane.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1. true, 2. true, 3. false, and 4. true.
Explanation:
1. Rod cells are the photoreceptors present in the retina that are hyperpolarized not depolarized in dark due to sodium ions efflux.
2. Depolarisation of the bipolar cell of the retina by glutamate release by rods and cones.
3. The adaption according to the light is known as a light adaptation which takes place due to a large part of photochemical in both rods and cones which is reduced to retinal and opsins.
4. when the light reaction takes place retinal converted to opsin
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I was able to check the image from other source. The answer should be "<span>Storage of needed components or cellular waste."</span>
