Both, nationalism and Islamism, were ways that were used by the authorities of the newly formed countries for unification and strengthening the position of the nation, and the politicians as well.
Nationalism was based on ethnic level, and it was a way of creating despise, revolt, anger, towards the other nations. It was used as a unification method and for creating a nationalist core, and in this way the authorities were able to create a large mass of people that were willing to fight for their own nation, and had a deep hatred towards the other nations.
Islamism was based on religious level, and it was promoting unification on religious basis, but was also creating lots of hatred and aggression towards other religions. In this way, the authorities were trying to create a strong religious core in the country, but also brotherly alliances with the countries that practice the same religion.
Both, nationalism and Islamism were terrible towards the minorities, and the nationalist were killing and committing genocides on ethnic level, while the Islamist were doing the same but on religious level.
translate to English:<em><u>Look at the picture above (the ruins of the Kingdom of Palmyra) and imagine yourself standing among these ruins, and with about 100 words express your personal impressions in front of a landmark of the ancient Arab civilization</u></em>
John F Kennedy served in the following positions during his lifetime.
Member of the House of Representatives. - Kennedy represented the 11th district out of Massachusetts from 1947-1953.
Member of the Senate- Kennedy became a Senator representing the state of Massachusetts from 1953-1960.
President of the United States. - Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon in order to become the president of the US in the election of 1960. Kennedy would serve from the beginning of 1961 until his assassination on November 22nd, 1963.
<span>Soviet Union and United States
The United states represented the "First World", the capitalist, democratic west and was the major power. The Soviet Union represented the "Second world" or communist, command economy east and constituted its major power. There were other large minor powers but they were secondary in power and capability and generally depended upon or followed the lead of the US and USSR, respective of their allegiances.</span>
Mculloch refused to pay taxes
Maryland passed a law taxing federal banks
Explanation:
Mculloch Vs Maryland was the a case before the Supreme court in 1819 and the court decided in favor of Mculloch. The court took a decision on whether the Congress had the power to create national banks and whether the state of Maryland interfered in the powers of Congress by deciding to tax the banks.
before 1819 differences of opinion existed between the members of the Congress on whether federal governments should be allowed to create and run a national Bank. Despite oppositions,National Bank started working in the US and the state of Maryland was dissatisfied. They imposed taxes on the Baltimore branch of the Bank of united States and the bank's cashier James W Mculloch refused to pay the taxes and the conflict was resolved by the Supreme court decision that came in favor of Mculloch in 1819.
