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Tasya [4]
2 years ago
14

Moore’s Law is said to be more of a trend, rather than a representation of the actual number of transistors on a silicon chip. W

hat is the current status of Moore’s Law? If it is not exactly holding true, what does this mean for the future of the computing industry?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
inna [77]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Moores Law is defined to be the computer law which defines that the number of transistors on the integrated circuits will double time to time such as in an interval of 2 years. Moore's Law was coined by Intel employee, Gordon Moore.Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years. ... Moore's law describes a driving force of technological and social change, productivity, and economic growth.

Explanation:

Moore's Law is named after Intel cofounder Gordon Moore. He observed in 1965 that transistors were shrinking so fast that every year twice as many could fit onto a chip, and in 1975 adjusted the pace to a doubling every two years. ... Intel has suggested silicon transistors can only keep shrinking for another five years.Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years. ... Moore's law describes a driving force of technological and social change, productivity, and economic growth.Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years. ... Moore's law describes a driving force of technological and social change, productivity, and economic growth. Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend.Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years. The observation is named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and CEO of Intel, whose 1965 paper described a doubling every year in the number of components per integrated circuit,[2] and projected this rate of growth would continue for at least another decade.[3] In 1975,[4] looking forward to the next decade,[5] he revised the forecast to doubling every two years, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 40%.[6][7][8]

The doubling period is often misquoted as 18 months because of a prediction by Moore's colleague, Intel executive David House. In 1975, House noted that Moore's revised law of doubling transistor count every 2 years in turn implied that computer chip performance would roughly double every 18 months (with no increase in power consumption).[9] Moore's law is closely related to MOSFET scaling, also known as Dennard scaling,[10] as the rapid scaling and miniaturization of silicon MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors, or MOS transistors)[11][12] is the key driving force behind Moore's law.[10][13]

Moore's prediction proved accurate for several decades and has been used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development (R&D).[14] Advancements in digital electronics are strongly linked to Moore's law: quality-adjusted microprocessor prices,[15] memory capacity (RAM and flash), sensors, and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras.[16] Digital electronics has contributed to world economic growth in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.[17] Moore's law describes a driving force of technological and social change, productivity, and economic growth.[18][19][20][21]

Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. It is an empirical relationship and not a physical or natural law. Although the rate held steady from 1975 until around 2012, the rate was faster during the first decade. In general, it is not logically sound to extrapolate from the historical growth rate into the indefinite future. For example, the 2010 update to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors predicted that growth would slow around 2013,[22] and in 2015, Gordon Moore foresaw that the rate of progress would reach saturation: "I see Moore's law dying here in the next decade or so."[23]

Microprocessor architects report that semiconductor advancement has slowed industry-wide since around 2010, below the pace predicted by Moore's law.[24] Brian Krzanich, the former CEO of Intel, announced, "Our cadence today is closer to two and a half years than two."[25] Intel stated in 2015 that improvements in device have slowed, starting at the 22 nm feature width around 2012, and continuing at 14 nm.[26] Krzanich cited Moore's 1975 revision as a precedent for the current deceleration, which results from technical challenges and is "a natural part of the history of Moore's law".[27][28][29] Leading semiconductor manufacturers, TSMC and Samsung Electronics, have the 10 nm and 7 nm nodes in

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Llana [10]

Answer:

Broadcast message

Explanation:

The network models like OSI and TCP/IP suites have standard layers and protocols that governs the communication of end devices in a network.

The TCP/IP suite model has four layers which are application, transport, internet and network access layers. The network access does the work of both the data-link and physical layer of the OSI model.

When the packet is encapsulated in a data-link header and trailer, and needs to be sent to another unknown host, a broadcast message is sent to all the computers in the network to retrieve the remote host address for a unicast transmission to take place.

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Sean is forecasting the time and cost of developing a customized software program by looking at the number of inputs, outputs, i
Gwar [14]

Sean is using FUNCTION POINT (d) method for forecasting the time and cost of developing a customized software program by looking at the number of inputs, outputs, inquiries, files, and interfaces.

Explanation:

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The vast amount of data collected from Internet searches, social media posts, customer transactions, military
Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

A. Big Data

Explanation:

It is big data. The internet searches, customer transactions, social media posts, medical tests, weather sensors, military surveillance, and all the data source you are seeing around yourself forms together with the big data. And a big social media company gathers around so many petabytes of data each day. And there are so many such companies, plus all sorts like eLearning sites, etc. And all these together form the big data.

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Describe a strategy for avoiding nested conditionals. Give your own example of a nested conditional that can be modified to beco
harina [27]

Answer:

One of the strategies to avoid nested conditional is to use logical expressions such as the use of AND & operator.

One strategy is to use an  interface class with a method. That method can be created to be used for a common functionality or purpose. This is also called strategy design pattern. You can move the chunk of conditional statement to that method. Then each class can implement that interface class and use that shared method according to their own required task by creating objects of sub classes and call that common method for any such object. This is called polymorphism.

Explanation:

Nested conditionals refers to the use of if or else if statement inside another if or else if statement or you can simply say a condition inside another condition. For example:

if( condition1) {  

//executes when condition1 evaluates to true

 if(condition2) {

//executes when condition1  and condition2 evaluate to true

 }  else if(condition3) {

 //when condition1 is true and condition3 is true

} else {

 //condition1  is true but neither condition2 nor conditions3 are true

}  }

The deeply nested conditionals make the program difficult to understand or read if the nested conditionals are not indented properly. Also the debugging gets difficult when the program has a lot of nested conditionals.

So in order to avoid nested conditionals some strategies are used such as using a switch statement.

Here i will give an example of one of the strategies i have mentioned in the answer.

Using Logical Expressions:

A strategy to avoid nested conditionals is to use logical expressions with logical operators such as AND operator. The above described example of nested conditionals can be written as:

if(condition1 && condition2){  //this executes only when both condition1 and condition2 are true

} else if(condition1 && condition3) {

this executes only when both condition1 and condition3 are true

} else if(condition1 ){

//condition1  is true but neither condtion2 nor condtion3 are true  }

This can further be modified to one conditional as:

if(!condition3){

// when  condition1 and condition2 are true

}

else

// condition3 is true

Now lets take a simple example of deciding to go to school or not based on some conditions.

if (temperature< 40){

  if (busArrived=="yes")   {

      if (!sick)       {

          if (homework=="done")           {

              printf("Go to school.");

          }

      }     

  }

}

This uses nested conditionals. This can be changed to a single conditional using AND logical operator.

if ((temperature <40) && (busArrived=="yes") &&

(!sick) && (homework=="done"))

{    cout<<"Go to school."; }

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