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Mariulka [41]
2 years ago
10

Clothing Emporium was organized on January 1, 2021. The firm was authorized to issue 180,000 shares of $7 par value common stock

. During 2021, Clothing Emporium had the following transactions relating to stockholders' equity: Issued 54,000 shares of common stock at $9 per share. Issued 36,000 shares of common stock at $10 per share. Reported a net income of $180,000. Paid dividends of $90,000. What is total paid-in capital at the end of 2021?
Business
1 answer:
Angelina_Jolie [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

$846,000

Explanation:

Paid in capital = Par value of shares + Share premium paid or Additional paid in capital

So,

Par value of total issued shares = (54000 + 36000) * 7 = $630,000

Premium can be calculated as

for 54000 shares = 9 - 7 = $2/share

or 36000 shares = 10 - 7 = $3/share

this gives us a total additional paid in capital of

= (54000 * 2) + (36000 * 3) = $216,000

Paid in capital = 216000 + 630000 = $846,000

Note that capital dividends are deducted from the premium account where as cash dividends are deducted from retained earnings leaving no impact on paid in capital. We are assuming cash dividends.

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Pendergast, Inc., has no debt outstanding, and has a total market value of $180,000. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) a
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

See the explanation below:

Explanation:

a- Calculate ROE and EPS under each of the economic scenarios before any debt is issued.

Under an expansion

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600

Earnings after taxes = $27,600 * (100% - 35%) = $17,940

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $17,940 / $180,000 =

0.0997, or 9.97%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $17,940 /

6,000 = $2.99 per share

Under a recession

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100

Earnings after taxes = $16,100 * (100% - 35%) = $10,465

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $10,465 / $180,000 =

0.0581, or 5.81%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $10,465 /

6,000 = $1.74 per share

b- Repeat part a, assuming that the company goes through with the capitalization.

Under an expansion

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600

Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250

Page 2 of 2

Earnings after interest = $27,600 - $5,250 = $22,350

Earnings after taxes = $22,350 * (100% - 35%) = $14,527.50

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $14,527.50/ $180,000 =

0.0807, or 8.07%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $14,527.50 /

6,000 = $2.42 per share

Under a recession

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100

Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250

Earnings after interest = $16,100 - $5,250 = $10,850

Earnings after taxes = $10,850 * (100% - 35%) = $7,052.50

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $7,052.50 / $180,000 =

0.0392, or 3.92%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $7,052.50 /

6,000 = $1.18 per share

c- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Percentage change under expansion = ($2.42 - $2.99)/$2.99 = 0.1902 decrease, or 19.02% decrease.

Percentage change under recession = ($1.18 - $1.74)/ $1.74 = 0.3218 decrease, or 32.18% decrease

5 0
2 years ago
The manager of a canned-food processing plant has two labeling machine options. On the basis of a rate of return analysis with a
GREYUIT [131]

The manager of a canned-food processing plant has two labeling machine options. on the basis of a rate of return analysis with a marr of 20% per year, determine (a) which model is economically better, and (b) if the selection changes, provided both options have a 4-year life and all other estimates remain the same.

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

First, compare the present values (PV) of all the expenses of all the investments to make an investment decision.

Given the formula of PV = ((C1/(1+r)1) + ((C2/(1+r)2) + ((C3/(1+r)3) +…….+ ((Cn/(1+r)n) + present value of investment – present value of the salvage value

Where, Cn equals to the expense incurred in the nth period and r is the rate of interest per period.

Therefore, for Machine A, present value of the expenses is

= ((1600/(1+0.20)1) + ((1600/(1+0.20)2) + 15,000 – ((3000/(1+0.20)2)

= 1333.33 + 1111.11 + 15000 – 2083.33

= 15361.11

For Machine B, present value of the expenses is

= ((400/(1+0.20)1) + ((400/(1+0.20)2) + ((400/(1+0.20)3) + ((400/(1+0.20)4) + 25,000 - ((4000/(1+0.20)2)

= 333.33 + 277.77 + 25,000 – 2777.77

= 22833.33

Therefore, it is shown that, Machine A is the least cost alternative and should be selected.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following choices best describes why it is difficult to start a self improvement plan?
kvv77 [185]
C is the correct answer.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What sourcing category would the following items typically be classified in? Item A: high volume/value, low risk, multiple poten
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer: Item A - Single Sourcing Strategy

Item B - Multiple Supplier Strategy

Explanation:

Item A:

This item is in high volume and has a low risk factor because there are multiple potential Suppliers present in the market. Because of this you can choose the SINGLE SOURCING STRATEGY because you can easily switch to others if one is unable to supply you with the good.

Item B:

This item has a low volume as the Suppliers are equally low. This means that the risk factor here is quite high. Because of these factors it is best to use a MULTIPLE SUPPLIER STRATEGY to mitigate the risk that one supplier will not have it. This was many options are available.

If you need any clarification do react or comment.

4 0
2 years ago
The real risk-free rate of interest is 4%. Inflation is expected to be 2% this year and 4% during each of the next 2 years. Assu
JulijaS [17]

Answer:

<em>For the 2 year treasury securities it was 7%, and for a 3 year treasury securities it was 7.33%</em>

Explanation:

<em>From the example, </em>

<em>The real risk rate of interest is= 4%</em>

<em>The inflation expectation of this year=2%</em>

<em>Inflation expected  for the next 2 years=4%</em>

<em>Maximum risk premium=0</em>

<em>Therefore</em>

Rt= r* + (Inflation/ year)

Rt2= 4 + (2 + 4 / 2) = 7%

<em>Rt3= 4 + (2 + 4 / 3) = 7.33% </em>

4 0
2 years ago
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