Question

Use the Internet to look up the SDS for hydrochloric acid and answer the following questions:a. List the potential acute health effects.b. List the potential chronic health effects.c. Identify the first aid measures for ingestion.d. Record the flammability of the product.e. Identify 3 chemicals that produce a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid.f. Describe how to handle small spills.g. List the personal protection when working with the chemical

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Potential acute health effects: the Contact with this chemical liquid is corrosive and may cause severe burns and ulceration in eyes, skin, in digestive and respiratory tract.

Potential chronic health effects : erosion of teeth, dermatitis,bleeding of nose and gums, Chronic bronchitis and gastritis.

First aid measures for ingestion:

If you swallowed thsi chemical , do never try to induce vomiting. Get medical aid immediately. Never give anything by mouth if the person is unconscious.  

Flammability of the hydrochloric acid: 0

Identify 3 chemicals that produce a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid: Acetic anhydride AgClO + CCl4 Alcohols + hydrogen cyanide,  , 2-Amino ethanol, Ammonium hydroxide

List the personal protection when working with the chemical:

-Wear chemical splash goggles and face shield.

-Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.

-Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.

-Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

How to handle small spills:  Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions. Isolate area and deny entry. Provide ventilation. Spill may be carefully neutralized with lime (calcium oxide, CaO).