Answer:
The correct answer is:
b. Self-confirming
Explanation:
According to Bronfenbrenner in his Ecological systems theory the quality of the context and the social environment are really important for the development of an individual since the first years of life. He explains how all of this context becomes even more complex through years of growing. One of the important premises to take into account during this developmental process is the self-confirming stage, in which the individual becomes more aware about his beliefs and feelings about the surrounding world, and in this way he can offer a more elaborated response about the facts in general, for example a higher self-esteem which helps so much in decision making and other social contexts.
The consequences of the discovery were several, both for Europe and for America, and both economic, social, political or cultural.
CONSEQUENCES FOR AMERICA
:
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The economic consequences for the Americas include the introduction of new crops adapted to the American climate. The best example is coffee. Today the best coffee in the world is that of South America, both Colombian and Brazilian. Wheat was introduced by Spanish friars in Ecuador.
- Among the social consequences arise the most dramatic: mass mortality of Indians (wars, forced labor and new epidemics), introduction of two new races (white and black), and mass racial crossing between Indians and whites: mestizos.
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Between the political consequences the fall of the pre-Columbian empires takes place: Aztec, Mayan or Inca, between the most outstanding, as well as a whole Indo-American global culture.
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Among the cultural consequences, European culture is introduced in all areas of life, sometimes incorporating indigenous features. Aboriginal culture is relegated to the religious or family spheres: pre-Hispanic rites are adapted to Catholicism, and the old Quechua, Aymara and Nahuatha languages are preserved, among many others.
CONSEQUENCES FOR EUROPE
:
- Among the economic consequences, it should be noted how American crops adapt to the European climate and revolutionize the eating habits of the Old Continent: potatoes, corn or tomatoes, which saved thousands of people from hunger. The ultramarine trade develops greatly and even exceeds the interior, revolutionizing prices (inflation) and port cities such as Seville or Lisbon.
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Among the social consequences we must highlight the millions of Europeans who emigrate to American lands for more than four hundred years. Stresses the phenomenon of the Indian: the case of the emigrant in America who left his village with nothing and that returns rich to its population of origin over the years. The European commercial bourgeoisie is enriched by this ultramarine trade and achieves its social ascent, preparing its future "revolution" in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
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Among the remarkable political consequences is the birth of European empires: Spanish, Portuguese, English, French or Dutch, and wars between them for the dominance of the riches of the American continent and new territories. Ocean piracy is the most significant phenomenon of wars on the high seas, covered by successive metropolitan governments. Also the frequent attacks to American ports on the part of the European navies. In 1494, as soon as America was discovered, the Castilians and the Portuguese were divided over by the signing of the Treaty of Tordesillas, through which Brazil would be part of the Lusitanian possessions to Indonesia, while the Castilians would dominate the rest: from the Philippines to the border with Brazil.
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Among the cultural consequences say that almost total knowledge of the world was stimulated, with travel and geographical expeditions: first round by Elcano, after the death of Magellan, knowledge of new species and minerals, geodesic dimensions, new cartography, etc.
Since the state of Virginia is so close to the north, slaves back in the days used to seek freedom more while a slave in Florida really had no hope except for the Underground Railroad because it was so faraway from the Northern States.
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"Both chemical weapons and machine guns helped to create a stalemate on the Western Front" is the statement best compares the use of chemical weapons and machine guns in World War I
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
In April 1915, Germany was the first use of a chemical weapon like chlorine gas, diphosgene, mustard gas at Ypres, Belgium against French. Later in 1917, French also started to use chemical weapons.
In 1925, due to overuse of chemicals weapons, The Geneva Protocol treaty prohibited the use of biological or chemical weapons in international armed conflicts.
Machine Gun also dominant during the first world war.They wiped down many enemy troops. machine guns was not a lethal weapon during Great War.
