The correct answer is:
A.men of integrity who put the greater good first would be elected
Explanation:
James Madison wrote the Federalist paper No. 10, where he defined factions as a group of citizens with common interests and political opinions against the rights of other citizens and the entire community.
<em>Madison explained that to prevent factions in a society there were only two options, two destroy the citizens' liberty (which was worst than factions), and to make each citizen think the same (which was not possible)</em><em>.</em> So the only option left was to control the effects of factions, in order to control its effects, <u>Madison appointed that a pure Democracy where people vote directly for laws could not defend the community from factions, because a majority vote doesn't necessarily represent the best interests for the whole community.</u>
Madison proposed the creation of a large republic to control the effects of factions. In a large republic people could have a variety of interests and opinions, and could elect more competent representatives than in a small republic, he believed <u><em>that people would elect "men of integrity who put the greater good first". </em></u>
Madison stated that if a body of representatives with different interests where the ones who voted for laws, it would be easier to act according to the society's interest, and not for self-interest, and even if a majority was found in the body of representatives it would be harder for them to act because of the wider territory.
