The Populists would be consider against the idea of individualism in the meaning of owning and control of wealth.
The Populist attempted to work for and help out the average citizen. They formed in the early1890s and attempted through reforms to help out the common people, instead of what is referred to as the elite, or the people who have a considerable amount of private wealth and ownership or investment in businesses and/or land.
They believed, in some ways, in very radical ideals. They wanted to abolish national banks, all the government to control major public service like transportation and communication. They wanted to high levels of taxation for the wealthier segments of the population.
Their thoughts and policies were all in attempts to help the average person living and working in America. Some of these policies are clearly aligned with those of communism or socialism. And as such, the Populist movement was considered on the extreme end of the spectrum, as part of a group with these ideologies.
The answer to the question above is a country that assembles its population to aggressively attack neighboring countries in pursuit of total war and take the resources they wanted. Hideki Tojo was a general of Japanese Imperial Army and Prime Minister of Japan during the World War II.
It challenged the power of judicial review but was unsuccessful. It was an example of the Supreme Court ruling a law unconstitutional. It challenged the power of judicial review and caused it to be revoked. It was an example of Congress amending the Constitution.
This loss of power was due to opening of Japan to European trade. Traders brought new weapons, in particular guns. The new weapons were more effective than the samurai and their sword as anyone could use them. Merchants gained status and became a part of the Japanese hierarchy.
