The correct answer is D, that to encourage people to take action against widespread corruption
The "Muckrakers" were crusading journalists, authors and photographers who published their work in order to raise awareness on social issues and injustice. Other muckrakers highlighted the deficiencies in the political system. Their newspapers, articles and photographs led to the formation of influence groups sparking a series of reforms during the Progressive Era (1890 - 1920). Raising awareness of social injustice, corruption and inequality and the abuse of political power was their main goal in order to bring about the reform.
As president it is compulsory to give the State of the Union address regularly. This is stipulated in Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically "give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient."
He never landed in North America. He landed in the Bahamas and explored Central and South America.
Klemens Metternich can be considered a conservative statesman because D) He believed that strong monarchies would lead to social and political stability. Its important to remember that the word <em>conservative means holding to traditional attitudes, values and cautions about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics in religion</em>. Klemens Metternich could be considered a conservative statesman because he held to the traditional attitudes toward politics, that being that strong monarchies were the ideal form of government to provide social and political stability for the nation.