The right answer is the last one: negative incentive and tariff. These duties and taxes are negative incentives, or disincentives, because they attempt to discourage people from buying those cars (and buying national cars instead), and also tariffs, since they must be paid on certain classes of imports or exports.
Answer:
It will increase due to a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, there are four types of reinforcement schedule.
Variable-interval schedule: In psychology, the term variable-interval schedule is a reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning process, whereby reinforcement is being given to a particular response after every specific period that has been elapsed i.e, unpredictable time yet the 'specific time' is on a variable schedule.
In the question above, the cats' meowing for the food will increase due to a variable-interval schedule of reinforcement.
The answer is: nature and nurture
Nature and nurture is the ongoing debate in psychological field on whether humans development is mostly influenced by environmental or genetic factors.
Twins often used in such experiment because they have same genetic material. This means that if they were separated, the researchers could analyze whether the environment where they grow up resulted in radical difference within the children's development.
Answer:
when autonomous nation-states agree to cooperate in the name of deep economic integration, regardless of what democratic public might desire
Answer: Destructive
Explanation: Destructive conflict is the conflict that produces the result that makes everyone unsatisfied from it. Such result includes proud, ego , negativity etc factors due to which the people do not agree with the outcome. People do not like the outcome because it does not provide any further direction to take step.
According to the situation mentioned in the question, destructive statement is given by Donna because she is not happy with the act of Lisa regarding car's gas. Therefore ,she states the statement with unhappy and furious manner.
