Answer:
In-group bias
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options are
a) Scapegoat theory
b) Social facilitation
c) In-group bias
d) Groupthink
In psychology, in-group bias refers to the phenomenon where we tend to prefer people that we perceive as similar to ourselves as opposed to "outsiders" or people who we consider as different. In other words, <u>we prefer people who we perceive as part of our "same group" and we think they have better qualities than the ones that don't belong to our group. </u>
In this example, most people cheer for athletes from their own country. Fans believe that athletes from other other countries cheat but athletes from their own country would never cheat. We can see that in this case, <u>people are preferring people who they perceive as part of their same group (same country) and think they have better qualities than the other ones ("athletes from our country would never cheat but the others do")</u>
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Therefore, this is an example of c. in-group bias.
Educate and condition us to know the difference between right and wrong.
it helps us build character,and develop our own sense of reasoning
The correct answer is B. One should not interrupt a speaker before they are finished.
Explanation:
Active listening implies completely giving attention to the person speaking and demonstrating authentic interest for the speaker's words. In this context, avoiding interrupting the speaker is necessary for effective active listening because this demonstrates interest and respect for the speaker. Also, by avoid interrupting one can better focus on the process of listening. Moreover, interruption in communication shows one person is more interested in speaking rather than listening. Thus, the strategy that should be adopted for effective active listening is "One should not interrupt a speaker before they are finished".
The type of consequence that has altered Gabe's behavior is punishment by application.
Punishment by application is the term which is sometimes used to denote positive punishment. Positive punishment refers to an aversive stimulus that is added to a situation. In this case, Gabe feels aversion towards entering an elevator because he god stuck once.
