Answer: Matched pairs design
Explanation:
A matched pairs design is a type of study used when 2 treaments are present in an experiment. The individuals in the design can be divided into pairs using a blocking variable, and each pair can then be allocated to treatments at random. This is thus a special type of randomized block design.
In this case the blocking variable can be the various urban areas as 1968 is matched against 1972. Each city can be compared based on 2 measurements. From their each individual can be grouped into pairs and allocated to different treatments.
One important factor that Vivian needs to consider is that demand changes as a result of changes in price, however, other factors could affect the demand for goods or services, examples are, changes in the price of related goods, the income of the people, changes in preference etc.
Therefore, based on this fact, Vivian should consider "Price elasticity of demand." Price elasticity of demand can be defined as a measurement used in economics to show the responsiveness or elasticity of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price when nothing but the price changes.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Modify.
Explanation:
The SCAMPER approach is useful when analyzing how to implement new ideas into existing products or services. SCAMPER stands for <em>Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, </em>and <em>Reverse</em>.
The Modifying function implies asking questions such as "<em>What could you add to modify this product</em>?" or "<em>What element of this product could you strengthen to create something new</em>?" which looks for spotting lacking features of products to improve them according to consumers' preference.
Thus, <em>by deciding to change the spices of Indian traditional food for less spicy ingredients to fit Americans' food habits, Rashmi is using the modifying component of the SCAMPER tool.</em>
Answer:
The company's earnings per share is $ 4.
Explanation:
EPS earning per share is an indicator widely used by investor of stock market in order to determine market value of their investment. EPS is directlty proportional to stock price.
EPS is calculated by dividing net income with outstanding common shares.
EPS = Net income/ outstanding common shares
EPS = 34,000/8,500 = $ 4