The economic term is the opportunity cost.
The concept of opportunity cost is a relatively inexpensive and relative measure that involves people's preferences, so it varies from person to person. It is a question of comparing what is left over when making a decision.
In Katie's case, the opportunity cost of the money she saves to buy a car is what she fails to do with that money. For example, she stops investing in stocks, fails to make a trip, etc.
All decisions involve an opportunity cost. Taking another example, the opportunity cost of studying for the test at the end of the week is measured by the loss of leisure you would have. However, the decision to study for the test is chosen because it is more valuable.
Answer:
Qualifications, good behavior/track record, experience, judicial philosophy, no conflict of interest
Explanation:
The constitution of the United States specifically singles out good behavior as a prerequisite for appointed for the role of judge of the Supreme court(federal level), remaining silent on issues such as qualifications, experience, philosophy, and any potential conflict of interest. According to Article 3, Section 1 of the US constitution, the individual need be of "good behavior" as in acceptable character to be in office.
Based on the given scenario above, the one who is most likely to be hired on the job is Carl because Carl is someone who is responsible and thoughtful in the way he do things and by that, he could be someone who is more approachable than Aaron who resorts to being strict and his main focus is only on winning.
Answer:
based off of "sudden" and "surprising" I'd say D