Answer: The correct answer is : - 2
Explanation: Baroreceptors are pressure receptors. The normal set point is 100 nnHg, which means that when the value is 160 mmHg the gain is 60, when the system is running the value is 120 mmHg that is still above 20 mmHg of the normal set point that It is 100 mmHg. Taking every 20 as a unit, the value of 20 above continues to be 40 below 160 when the system did not work, which equals - 2 which is equal to 40 = 2 (20).
In the female pig reproductive cycle, more number of eggs are released during one ovulation cycle. That is why, the number of offsprings born is more. The father of the litter is same single animal only. Because the process of fertilization of sperms with the eggs released happen in a time duration of few hours only.
In case of humans as well, the father is same. This is because in human reproductive cycle, only one egg is released majorly, accept the case of fraternal twins where two eggs are released and both are fertilized by two different sperms, but again from the same father.
Answer:
The answers are:
1. initial composition of microbial community (controlled variable)
2. age of the mice (controlled variable)
3. change in body fat (dependent variable)
4. diet (independent variable)
5. weight gain (dependent variable)
6. final composition of the microbial community (controlled variable)
Explanation:
Before I go ahead to explain each of the choices of classification, let us define each of the different types of variable.
1. Independent variable: this is a variable that is under the control of the experimenter. It is made up of the factors that are being tested. In our example, the independent variables is; diet. The aim of the experiment is to study the effect of the type of diet on the mice. The diet can also be varied and assigned at will by the experiment.
2. Dependent variable: a dependent variable is one whose outcome is reliant on the effect of the changes in the independent variable. It is the factor to be measured. In our example, the factors that obey these definitions are; change in body fat and weight gain. these two factors depend on the types of diet taken by the mice, hence they are the factors to be measured.
3. Controlled variable: these are variables that are kept constant throughout the experiment to rule out biases, because they produce the same effect on the dependent variable as the independent variable and must be keep constant or uniform in the test groups. in our example, the factors that are controlled include; initial and final compositions of the microbial communities and the age of the mice, because the microbial composition if not uniform among the groups can cause biases in how the diets are processed, and the age of the mice also must be uniform to avoid age-related differences in the processing of the diets
Answer:
The correct statements are a, b and d. The incorrect statements are c and e.
Explanation:
Substrate level phosphorylation signifies the generation of ATP from ADP and a phosphorylated intermediate. On the other hand, in oxidative phosphorylation, the formation of ATP takes place from ADP and Pi, that is, an inorganic phosphate.
In substrate-level phosphorylation an enzyme is needed for the reaction to take place. In the process, a dissociation of bond takes place between an organic molecule and a phosphate prior to the formation of ATP. In this, one of the substrates is a molecule obtained from the dissociation of glucose.
In substrate-level phosphorylation, the enzyme taking part in the synthesis of ATP is not required to get attached to the membrane to generate ATP. The phosphate group, which is added to ADP to produce ATP does not come from free inorganic phosphate ions.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The steps in making packaging and exporting a protein from a cell are listed below in the following points:</em>
- <em>Protein is made from the Ribosomes.</em>
- <em>These proteins are gathered in the endoplasmic reticulum. </em>
- <em>From ER the proteins are exported to the Golgi bodies. These Golgi apparatus is found in the vesicles.</em>
- <em>The Golgi bodies modify the protein to suitable forms that can be absorbed.</em>
- <em>Finally it is transported to all part of cells in our body.</em>
