Answer:
(a) 3 pounds of shrimp
(b) 5 pounds of shrimp
Explanation:
Opportunity costs refers to the costs or benefits that are foregone to select some other alternative.
Vietnam can produce 180,000 pounds of shrimp or 60,000 pounds of rice in a year:
Opportunity cost of producing one pound of rice = 180,000 ÷ 60,000
= 3 pounds of shrimp
Ecuador can produce 130,000 pounds of shrimp or 26,000 pounds of rice in a year:
Opportunity cost of producing one pound of rice = 130,000 ÷ 26,000
= 5 pounds of shrimp
Therefore,
According to the principle of comparative advantage, the Vietnam has a comparative advantage in producing rice because it has a opportunity cost of producing rice than Ecuador.
Answer:
A one-time error in the application of the lower of cost or market/net realizable value (LCM/NRV) rule in the current period distorts financial results for the current accounting period:
a. only.
Explanation:
The lower of cost or market (LCM/NRV) method states that when valuing a company's inventory use the historical cost or the market value, whichever is lower. The historical cost refers to the cost at which the inventory was purchased. The market value is the current price. The implication is that while the historical cost remains static, the market value shifts over time.
Therefore, if there is a one-time error made in the use of the LCM/NRV rule, it only affects the current period. The next accounting period will restart the process of comparing the historical costs with the market value, thus obviating the need to repeat the error.
Answer:
Fixed Cost = $10,000
Variable Costs = $90,000
Explanation:
Variable Cost per unit = $72,000 ÷ 12,000
= $6
Variable Costs at 15,000 units = $6 x 15,000
= $90,000
Fixed Cost (given) = $10,000
Answer: The advantage of the basic earning power ratio (BEP) over the return on total assets for judging a company's operating efficiency is that the BEP does not reflect the effects of debt and taxes
Explanation:
a. This is correct.
The advantage of basic earning power ratio over the return on the total assets for judging a firm's operating efficiency is that the basic earning power does not reflect effects of debt and taxes.
b. This is incorrect.
Only the price/earnings ratio of the company will tell us nothing about a company. When we compare the price/earnings of a company with the peers, we would know whether such company is under valued, or over valued or maybe fairly valued.
c. This is incorrect.
The total assets is made up of total liabilities plus the shareholders equity, when other things are held constant, less debt simply means less liabilities. To balance both sides, the total assets should reduce as the shareholder's equity is constant. When total assets decreases, the return on the assets will increase.
d. This is incorrect.
We can reach a conclusion on which firm is better managed based on the facts given. The debt ratio is the total liabilities divided by total assets, and a lower ratio is known to be good in comparison to a higher ratio. Similarly, the profit margin is the profit divided by the sales, and low profit margin shows high expenses and also a need for the management to decrease the expense.
Answer:
The company’s profit margin for the current year ended December 31 (rounded to the nearest decimal point) is 20%
Explanation:
Use the following formula to calculate the Profit Margin
Profit Margin = 
Where
Net Income = $20,000
Net Sales = $100,000
Placing values in the formula
Profit Margin = 
Profit Margin = 0.2 x 100
Profit Margin = 20%
