Answer:
Option B, Observation 2
Explanation:
The four main observation of Darwin’s areas follows –
Observation 1 – Variation occurs in the species with time leading to evolution. Offspring of two parents vary distinctly in traits such as height, color, weight etc. These variations are also affected by the surrounding environment
Observation 2-
Based on observation 1, Darwin concluded that offspring inherit traits from their parents. These traits improve the odds of survival and only genetic traits will be passed. Traits developed in an individual due to environment will not be passed on.
Observation 3 –
Offspring compete among themselves to survive.
Observation 4
The fittest among the competing species for survival will survive and pass on its traits to the next generation.
Since here the Pigeon breeders want to exemplify the looks (a genetic trait) of parents to their offspring, observation 2 applies here
Hence, observation b is correct
I found the attached image on the internet and it really helps complete this exercise.
First question:
In the presence of an enzyme, the course of the reaction is shown by the
red curve. The necessary energy to make a reaction occur is less when there is an enzyme to help the reaction happen. Enzymes work as catalysts that act over substrates converting them into different molecules in a much accelerated way then it would happen without the enzyme's help, if it would happen at all.
Second question:
The activation energy is represented by
line B. The activation energy is the energy needed to be available for a reaction to happen. If we compare it with line A, which represents the activation energy necessary for a reaction without an enzyme, we can see how much less energy is necessary to dispend when an enzyme is part of the reaction. Line C represents the energy resultant from the reaction.
Answer:
0.1
Explanation:
The Net Reproduction per individual per unit time (r) can be calculated as (births-deaths)/population size
Given that:
Population size of mice = 1,000; Birth = 500; Death = 400,
Net reproduction rate (r) = (births-deaths)/population size
r = (500 – 400)/1000
r = 100/1000
r = 0.1
The Net reproduction per individual per unit time (r) is 0.1
Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. All living organisms are made up of cells. The size of any living cell is limited. Limited cell size has many advantages.
Answer: Analogy to explain why cell size is limited is SMALLER THE SIZE OF A CELL LARGER WILL BE THE SURFACE AREA TO VOLUME RATIO.
<span>Parents can pass on chromosomes to their children that are different than their own when the new gene combinations are created by crossing over. The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes is known as crossing over which occurs in meiosis. When homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange different segments of the genetic material. As the result, a new combination of genes will be formed. If there was not crossing over, all genes on a chromosome would be inherited together.</span>