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koban [17]
2 years ago
11

The S&P 500 Index is one of the most commonly used benchmark indices for the U.S. equity markets. Consisting of 500 companie

s, it is a market value-weighted index. This means that each company's performance is reflected in the index, weighted by the ratio of the company's value to the total value of all the companies. Based on your understanding of P/E ratios, in which of the following situations would the average trailing P/E ratio (current price divided by earnings per share over the previous 12 months) of the S&P 500 Index be higher?
a. The outlook for the economy and the markets is for a downturn.
b. The outlook for the economy and the markets is for improvement.
You invest $100,000 in 40 stocks, 20 bonds, and a certificate of deposit (CD). What kind of risk will you primarily be exposed to?
a. Stand-alone risk
b. Portfolio risk
Generally, investors would prefer to invest in assets that have:
a. A higher-than-average expected rate of return given the perceived risk
b. A lower-than-average expected rate of return given the perceived risk
Business
1 answer:
seropon [69]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Based on my understanding of P/E ratios, in which of the following situations would the average trailing P/E ratio (current price divided by earnings per share over the previous 12 months) of the S&P 500 Index be higher?

Th e correct option is (<em>b). The outlook for the economy and the markets is for improvement. </em>

2. You invest $100,000 in 40 stocks, 20 bonds, and a certificate of deposit (CD). What kind of risk will you primarily be exposed to?  

Th e correct option is <em>(b). Portfolio risk   </em>

3. Generally, investors would prefer to invest in assets that have:  

a. A higher-than-average expected rate of return given the perceived risk

Explanation:

1. Based on my understanding of P/E ratios, in which of the following situations would the average trailing P/E ratio (current price divided by earnings per share over the previous 12 months) of the S&P 500 Index be higher?

Th e correct option is (<em>b). The outlook for the economy and the markets is for improvement. If the outlook of the economy and the market prospects of the stocks are for improvements, it then means that the Price Per Earning of the stock will be increasing, which is a positive economic trend.</em>

<em>Moreover, since we are talking about the average P/E it can be inferred that in the very long run, average of the S&P 500 Price to Earnings (PE) ratio (since 1900) is approximately 15.8, and the ratio since 1946 (the post-World War II period) is 17.3, so, it is fair to call a "normal" PE ratio about 16.5, which is relatively stable over the years. </em>

 2. You invest $100,000 in 40 stocks, 20 bonds, and a certificate of deposit (CD). What kind of risk will you primarily be exposed to?  

Th e correct option is <em>(b). Portfolio risk  is the chance that the combination of assets or units, within the investments that you own, fail to meet financial objectives. Each investment within a portfolio carries its own risk, with higher potential return typically meaning higher risk. It can be computed as  the risk of the  two-securities portfolio, first take the square of the weight of  40 Stocks ($100,000.00)  and multiply it by square of standard deviation of  the 40 stocks. Repeat the calculation for 20 Bonds and a Certificate of Deposit.</em>

<em></em>

3. Generally, investors would prefer to invest in assets that have:  

a. A higher-than-average expected rate of return given the perceived risk <em>Yes they will because a higher -than average expected rate of return will inform the investor the type of strategies to adopt to guarantee the expected earnings containing the risk. </em>

<em></em>

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A manufacturer of ice creams introduces a new mint and lime flavored ice cream. According to the product/market matrix, the amou
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

The correct answer is: low.

Explanation:

According to the traditional product-market matrix, innovativeness risk can imply different variations in a company's process of production. However, in the case of the ice cream manufacturers, the only change is a flavor that is likely to represent little to no change risk because the technology involved to produce it will be almost the same as producing the rest of the flavors.

4 0
2 years ago
Midyear on July 31st, the Digby Corporation's balance sheet reported: Total Liabilities of $77.152 million Cash of $6.030 millio
jonny [76]

Answer:

$45.027 million

Explanation:

The accounting equation shows the relationship between the various elements of the balance sheet. These are the assets, liabilities and equity. It is given as

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

The owner's equity is made up of the common stock and retained earnings (which is the net income less dividend paid over the period).

Equity = $125.989 million - $77.152 million

= $48.837  million

Retained earnings = Equity - Common stock

= $48.837  million - $3.810 million

= $45.027 million

Digby Corporation's retained earnings is $45.027 million

5 0
2 years ago
b. When launching a new brand, we discussed in lecture that it is best to build the brand first with PR, and then sustain it wit
SashulF [63]

When launching a new brand, it is best to build the brand first with PR, and then with advertising is explained in the following way

Explanation:

In the past, almost every new brand was launched with a big advertising campaign. In today's media environment, that's not a good idea. Advertising is expensive and not very credible, especially when used on behalf of a new brand. That's why many of the most successful new brands were launched with PR.

Launching a new brand with PR, however, raises a number of questions.If no advertising agency is involved, who does the positioning strategy.

To stimulate your thinking about these ,here is an outline of six steps a PR launch might take.

1. The leak -A PR program usually starts with a leak to key reporters and editors. Internet sites are often favorite targets.

But no big brand has ever been successful in a category with no competition. The best thing that ever happened to Coca-Cola is Pepsi-Cola.

Not a good idea. The more competitors in a category, the larger the category. Competition creates enormous consumer interest in the category and stimulates a lot of PR.

Advertising is different. An advertising program is launched like a D-day attack. It's usually kept a top secret until the day the first ad runs.

It would have been better to let the PR run for a few months before launching the advertising. In turn, the ads could then focus on the success of the launch. (Nothing succeeds like success.)

2. The slow buildup

A PR program slowly unfolds like a flower blooming. A company has to allot enough time for the PR to develop momentum. That's why a PR launch often starts before the details of a new product or service are firmly fixed.

Advertising is different. An advertising program usually starts with a "big bang." Since consumers tend to ignore advertising messages, a new ad program needs to be big and bold enough to get above the "noise level."

3. The recruitment of allies

Why go it alone when you can get others to help communicate your message? The slow buildup of a PR program allows enough time to recruit allies to your cause.

Advertising is different. With a big-bang launch, there usually isn't enough time to line up supporters. Also, advertising alliances usually fall apart over the question of who pays for what.

4. Product modification

Feedback is an important element in a PR launch. By launching the PR program ahead of the actual product introduction, t

Advertising is different. Once a big-bang advertising program is launched, a company is committed.

5. Message modification

Feedback from a PR program also allows a company to modify the brand's message for greater consumer appeal.

6. The soft launch

PR versus advertising

In almost every way, the launch of a brand via PR is exactly the opposite of how a brand is currently launched with an advertising program.

5 0
2 years ago
Salaries Expense before adjustment at September 30, the end of the fiscal year, has a balance of $140,000. The amount of accrued
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

income summary 143,100 debit

    salaries expense    143,100 credit

Explanation:

The company will do an adjusting entry to reocrd the expense for the accrued but not payed salaries of the year:

salaries expense 3,100 debit

   salaries payables 3,100 credit

Thus, the total slaries expense for the year would be:

140,000 + 3,100 = 143,100

To close we will leave the expenses balance at zero thus, we will credit this amount against an auxiliary account called income summary.

5 0
2 years ago
Mel’s Meals 2 Go purchases cookies that it includes in the 10,000 box lunches it prepares and sells annually. Mel’s kitchen and
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

Current Operation (purchase of cookies) - $0.60

Alternative - $0.2 materials

$0.15 direct labor

$0.45 without increasing capacity of which $0.3 is fixed - meaning it would still be incurred at current capacity

                        <u> Mel's Meals Evaluation of Alternatives</u>

                                       Purchase                                Produce

                                            $                                              $

Cost to Buy                        0.6                                             -

Materials                               -                                             0.2

Direct Labor                         -                                             0.15

Overhead (Variable)            -                                             0.15

Total Cost                            0.6                                          0.5

Decision: Mel should not continue buying them as she would be saving $0.1 for every lunch meal.

Since there would not be an increase in the total fixed overhead if Mel's makes the cookies in-house, then the $0.3 fixed overhead is not significant in calculating the cost of producing.

Explanation:

The differential cost in this instance is $0.1 as Mel's saves that for every cookie made which multiplied by the number included in the box and by the total box prepared and sold gives = 0.1 * 2 * 10000 = $2,000 saved for making

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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