In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.
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The sun gets its energy from the process of nuclear fusion. This process occurs in the sun's core or interior, where temperature and pressure are extremely high. During most of the sun's life, energy comes from the fusion of hydrogen nuclei
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The correct answer is increasing the rate of cellular respiration in mitochondria.
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In mammals like humans, the infection causes a rise or hike in the body temperature of an individual up to 2 - 3 degrees Celsius. Infection results in thermoregulation strategies control by the hypothalamus, of the host by immune system transmitted integration signals, hormonal and neuron lead and increase in metabolic reactions by the increase the rate of the cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria and that elevate body temperature. Mitochondria releases energy in the form of ATP that helps in body temperature as it is an exothermic reaction.
The correct answer is increasing the rate of cellular respiration in mitochondria.
Dr. Pringle suggests that there's only very few large herbivorous species that can survive in certain area. The reason behind his claim is that according to him there will be only enough food for few large species, so there's natural limitations in the food sources, as there should be enough to support them in order for them to survive.
On the other hand, in Mpala, there's 22 large herbivorous species, which directly contradicts Dr. Pringle's hypothesis. The reason why so many large species of herbivores an survive in Mpala and always have enough food for all of them, is that they have all specialized in eating certain types of plants or parts of plants, thus they are not direct competition to one another, and there's always enough food for all of them.