Answer:
Instrumental aggression
Explanation:
Agression can be said to be any form of behavior which is intended to harm another person, oneself, or an object.
Instrumental Aggression can be defined as the intentional use of harmful behavior(s) to achieve some other goal (war, gang violence, organized crime, football).
Nicole pushing her friend just to achieve her goal of having the cookie is what Instrumental aggression embodies according to its definition. Making use of a harmful situation(pushing) to achieve a goal (cookie).
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer are unconscious.
Explanation:
As the passage explains, unconscious motivations are unknown to the person; the processes found in the unconscious are not available for retrieval.
Among other aspects, the unconscious is reponsible for fantasies and dreams. Freud viewed the unconscious as a stock of sexual drives and impulses.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Civil laws are the laws created by a country to treat all the citizens of the country as equal under the eyes of law and to avoid discrimination under any head.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Civil law, or civilian law, is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of Roman law, the main feature of which is that its core principles are codified into a referable system which serves as the primary source of law.
There was a proper time line of the creation of civil laws in the United States of America which started from the year of 1865 with the abolition of slavery from the country. The next development was in 1868 when citizenship was defined and equal protection was given. Then in 1896 the Court ruled that ending discrimination through legislation is not possible or necessary.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Since, the options are not given the question is incomplete the complete question is as follows:
Consider the machine from the previous question. If you were responsible for tuning this machine, what evaluation metric would you want to maximize to ensure all criminals (people about to commit a crime) are imprisoned (where crime is the positive label)?
A. Sensitivity
B. Specificity
C. Accuracy
D. Area under curve
Answer: A. Sensitivity
Explanation:
The person is imprisoned the person can be considered criminal. To ensure the fact that all criminal people are about to commit the crime are imprisoned we have to maximize the sensitivity, thus the crime here can be considered as a positive label. 
Hence, based on the above description, option A. Sensitivity is correct. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>The misuse of group intelligence tests shortly after world WWI, specifically, group intelligence tests were inappropriately administered to people with lower intelligence or mentally disabled. The mentally disabled patients were called with derogatory terms or classifications that did not help the patients.</span>