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Maru [420]
2 years ago
9

A wood products firm uses available time at the end of each week to make goods for stock. Currently, two products on the list of

times are produced for stock: a chopping board and a knife holder. Both items require three operations: cutting, gluing, and finishing. The manager of the firm has collected the following data on these products:
TIME PER UNIT (MINUTE)
Item profit/unit cutting gluing finishing
Chopping board $2 1.4 5 12
Knife holder $6 0.8 13 3

The manager has also determined that, during each week, 56 minutes are available for cutting, 650 minutes are available for gluing, and 360 minutes are available for finishing.
a. Determine the optimal quantities of the decision variables.
b. Which resources are not completely used by your solution? How much of each resource is unused (c) Set up completed LP model for above problem. (d) Based on your analysis of these quantitative data and your model, what conclusions can you reach and recommend to the manager of this company?

e) If the manager challenges your recommendations, what quantitative evidence would you present to explain and to justify these recommendations?
Business
1 answer:
leonid [27]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Let board = X1 holder= X2

Max = 2X1+6X2

Subject to: 1.4X1+0.8X2≤56 …………… (1)

5X1+13X2≤ 650 ………………. (2)

12X1+3X2≤ 360 ………………. (3)

a) The solution at point A X1=0 X2=50

Z= 2(0) +6(50) = 300

b) Cutting: 56- 0.8(50) = 15 minutes. (40,0) (0,70) ………… (1)

Gluing: 13X50=650 650-650=0 (130,0) (0,50) …………… (2)

Finishing: 3X50=150 360-150=210 minutes. (30,0) (0,120) ………… (3)

Explanation

See figure in attached file

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Answer:

a. The Earnings per share is $2.64 per share

b. The Price-earnings ratio is 5.30 times

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Explanation:

a. In order to calculate the Earnings per share we would have to use the following formula:

Earnings per share = [Net Income - Dividend on preferred stock] / Average outstanding common shares

Average outstanding common shares = [24,700 shares + 37,100 shares]/2 = 30,900 shares

Earnings per share = [$86,600 - $4,900] / 30,900 shares = $2.64 per share      

b. In order to calculate the Price earnings ratio we would have to use the following formula:

Price earnings ratio = Market price per share / Earnings per share

Price earnings ratio = $14 / $2.64 = 5.30 times

c. In order to calculate the Payout ratio we would have to use the following formula:

Payout ratio = Dividend / Net Income

Payout ratio = $22,900 / $86,600 = 26.44%

   

d. In order to calculate the Times Interest earned we would have to use the following formula:

Times Interest earned = Earnings before interest and taxes / Interest Expense

Earnings before interest and taxes = Net Income + Interest Expense + Taxes = $86,600 + $16,700 + $26,400 = $ 129,700

Times Interest earned = $129,700/ $16,700 = 7.76 times

     

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Answer:

The target inventory position is T= 713.6 gallons.

Explanation:

Given:

Average demand =per day = D = 152 Gallons

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Lead time for delivery = L = 4 days

Z value for 94.5% service level = 1.6

The target inventory position  = (Average demand x Lead time) + Safety stock

= (D × L) + (Z× σ × \sqrt{L})

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Less: Fixed Cost  

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Administrative Expenses ($110,000 -$40,000)                     ($70,000)  

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