<span>In order to obtain the building blocks for larger carbohydrates, such as cellulose and starch, plants rely on photosynthesis to produce a smaller carbohydrate, glucose. During the process of photosynthesis, atmospheric carbon dioxide and water are combined in the presence of light to produce glucose and oxygen. This glucose is then polyemerized in order to create larger, more complex carbohydrates such as cellulose.</span>
In order to calculate the distance between two alleles/genes that are found in the same chromosome, we need to know how often crossing-over happened (recombination frequency). We know from the text that white eyes were linked to miniature wings and that wild type eyes were linked to wild type wings, so any phenotype that's contrary to these parent combinations are a result of crossing-over. We know then that 230 flies + 240 flies were a result of such recombination. To calculate the recombination frequency we only need to divide these flies (total of recombinant flies) by the total of flies in the offspring and turn it into percentage.
=0.47
0.47*100%=47%
47 map units is the distance between the genes <span>for eye color and wing length.</span>
Explanation:
During PCR, we use two primers one is forward primer and the other one is reverse primer they match the sequence of one one of the two complementary strands of the target DNA, they flank the target region (that the region which we has to be copied). if we add only one primer it copies only one strand of the DNA in multiple copies. Usually we call this as Asymmetric PCR.
Generally Primers are synthetic short stretch of oligonucleotides that are complementary to the target DNA. They act as a foundation for the amplification process of DNA to form multiple copies
Mosquitos are an example of organisms with r-reproduction strategy. This means that they tend to overproduce, have many offspring , but do not provide care for them. This happens because those organisms live in unstable, unpredictable environments, so rapid reproducing is very important. R strategy helps them produce a huge number of offspring, because at least some of them will survive to reproduce.
Elephants are an example of organisms with k-reproduction strategy, meaning that they have few offspring at a time, take care of them and have a long live span. These organisms occupy more stable environments, usually are stronger, better protected and more energy efficient. Their reproductive strategy is to grow slowly and to produce offspring with high probability of survival.
The right answers are complete gut and one-way gut.
Food is ingested by the mouth, where it is chewed and then thrown into the esophagus during swallowing.
After, there is food in the stomach
Then there is digestive absorption of nutrients in the small intestine
After that, Waste disposal and reabsorption of water in the colon (large intestine)
And finally, stool passes through the rectum (anus), where it is stored before defecation, induced by a reflex mechanism.
