1. The glutamate causes an influx of ca2+ ions into the nerve cell akin to what occurs during depolarization. However, this occurs excessively without regulation (due to excessive stimulation by the glutamate) that eventually causes nerve injury through cytotoxic edema.
2. When the ca2+ levels are lowered during stroke, then nerve cell injury would be obviated hence enabling the chances of restoration of nerve cell function. This would happen because there would be no excess calcium ions to influx when the NMDA receptors are excessively stimulated by the glutamate molecules.
The possible scenario for singing traits in female birds will be about 26% in Generation 4 species
Explanation:
Singing trait have been common among both male and female birds and it is an ancestral traits. However, singing has been more sex-specific with male birds. Reasons for which birds generally sing are:
- To attract the mates
- While making nests and laying eggs
- For the young birds to recognize their parents
However, various studies prove that the singing trait in female birds is reducing with increase in non-singing female birds over the years due to evolutionary course.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I hope this helps. Sorry if i'm wrong.
Answer: A. scalp hairs grow constantly throughout life.
Explanation:
Hair is a squamous keratinized epithelium which is consist of multi-layered flat cells. Hair are made up of protein called "keratin".
The statement "scalp hairs grow constantly throughout life" is false because at a particular age or due to several factors scalp hairs stop growing.
Scalp hair growth rate depends on three main factors including sex (female hair grows faster than male), age (hair growth slows with age), and ethnicity (Asian hair grows slower than Caucasian hair).
Scalp hair growth stops because of follicle devitalization when the hair length become two or three feet.
Hence, the correct answer is A. "scalp hairs grow constantly throughout life".
Answer: Aminos, Phosphates and Carbonyls
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