Answer:
28
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that 12.5% of students own at least 1 pet, then the percentage of students who do not own a pet is
100% - 12.5% = 87.5%
Calculate 87.5% of 32, that is
× 32
= 0.875 × 32 = 28 ← number of students who do not own a pet
Original equation is 
So,
and

If we compare this equation with the given options, we can easily find that this matches with the last one
with P = p/2.
Hence, correct option is
.
Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
The central limit theorem states that "if we have a population with mean μ and standard deviation σ and take sufficiently large random samples from the population with replacement, then the distribution of the sample means will be approximately normally distributed. This will hold true regardless of whether the source population is normal or skewed, provided the sample size is sufficiently large".
Solution to the problem
For this case we select a sample of n =100
From the central limit theorem we know that the distribution for the sample mean
is given by:
So then the sample mean would be:

And the standard deviation would be:

We have been given a system of inequalities and an objective function.
The inequalities are given as:

And the objective function is given as:

In order to find the minimum value of the objective function at the given feasible region, we need to first graph the region.
The graph of the region is shown below:
From the graph, we can see that corner points of the feasible region are:
(x,y) = (15,30),(30,15) and (30,60).
Now we will evaluate the value of the objective function at each of these corner points and then we will compare which of those values is minimum.

Hence the minimum value of objective function is 975 and it occurs at x = 15 and y = 30