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Dafna11 [192]
2 years ago
8

How do eGFR and proteinuria differ before and after the administration of spironolactone?

Health
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Answered below.

Explanation:

Spironolactone is a diuretic of the potassium-sparing class. It acts to prevent the absorption of too much sodium and thereby preserving the potassium levels in the blood.

It is used in the treatment of disease conditions such as hypokalemia, fluid retention, heart failure, nephrotic syndrome and chronic kidney disease.

In certain kidney conditions where there is protein in urine or proteinuria, spironolactone has been used for therapy.

The long-term use of spironolactone in the treatment of proteinuria shows a decrease in the levels of proteinuria.

The estimated glomerular filtration rate or eGFR decreased after one month of treatment using spironolactone.

Spironolactone has been shown therefore, to be beneficial in the control and management of these conditions.

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The route which alcohol takes through human body is mouth, stomach, small intestine, blood circular system, heart, brain, liver, kidneys, lungs. Alcohols are volatile liquids and it get readily absorbed to every tissue it gets contacted with.

So, almost every part of the body might be negatively affected by the high consumption of alcohol. Alcohol abuse adversely affects mostly on kidneys, liver and blood circular system. So the best choice from the four answers given is answer B. Kidneys, Skin and Blood.

Further explanation:

• Kidneys – The function of kidneys is filtering the blood. Prolonged consumption of alcohol make the kidneys fail in proper blood filtering. As well as alcohols are diuretic which increase the urine formation. So, highly alcoholic person may urinate frequently causing them dehydrating.

• Blood Circular System – when alcohol is consumed by mouth it first enter into stomach and alcohol can be directly absorbed into blood stream through walls of stomach or it may be absorbed to blood stream after entering into small intestine. Alcohol causes blood vessels to dilate. Dilation of blood vessels has several consequences.

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- rapid body temperature decrease due to heat loss

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• Skin – as a consequence of dilated blood vessels caused by alcohol consumption, the flow of blood to the skin surface increases. This results in blushing of the skin.

Learn more:

1. Immediate effects of alcohol consumption brainly.com/question/9484110  by Brick123

2. Disease linked to alcohol abuse brainly.com/question/1147397  by harleyquinnbri

Keywords :

Alcohol consumption, Alcohol abuse, kidney failure, effects of alcohol abuse

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