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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
2 years ago
7

On January 1, 2021, Gerlach Inc. had the following account balances in its shareholders' equity accounts. Common stock, $1 par,

256,000 shares issued $256,000
Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 512,000
Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 130,000
Preferred stock, $100 par, 13,000 shares outstanding 1,300,000
Retained earnings 2,600,000
Treasury stock, at cost, 5,600 shares 28,000
During 2021, Gerlach Inc. had several transactions relating to common stock.
January 15: Declared a property dividend of 100,000 shares of Slowdown Company (book value $10.6 per share, fair value $9.30 per share).
February 17: Distributed the property dividend.
April 10: A 2-for-1 stock split was declared and distributed on outstanding common stock and effected in the form of a stock dividend. The fair value of the stock was $4 on this date.
July 18: Declared and distributed a 3% stock dividend on outstanding common stock; fair value per share, $5.
December 1: Declared a 50 cents per share cash dividend on the outstanding common shares.
December 20: Paid the cash dividend.
Required:
Record the above transactions and events in journal entry format.
Business
1 answer:
avanturin [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

On January 1, 2021, Gerlach Inc. had the following account balances in its shareholders' equity accounts. Common stock, $1 par, 256,000 shares issued $256,000

Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 512,000

Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 130,000

Preferred stock, $100 par, 13,000 shares outstanding 1,300,000

Retained earnings 2,600,000

Treasury stock, at cost, 5,600 shares 28,000

During 2021, Gerlach Inc. had several transactions relating to common stock.

January 15: Declared a property dividend of 100,000 shares of Slowdown Company (book value $10.6 per share, fair value $9.30 per share).

February 17: Distributed the property dividend.

April 10: A 2-for-1 stock split was declared and distributed on outstanding common stock and effected in the form of a stock dividend. The fair value of the stock was $4 on this date.

July 18: Declared and distributed a 3% stock dividend on outstanding common stock; fair value per share, $5.

December 1: Declared a 50 cents per share cash dividend on the outstanding common shares.

December 20: Paid the cash dividend.

Required:

Record the above transactions and events in journal entry format.

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gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

a) $639,610.76

b) $422,923.12

c) $0.00

d) $875,351.49

Explanation:

a) How large of a deposit must she make today?

To calculate this, we make us of the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Amount to deposit today =?

P = yearly withdrawal = $95,000

r = interest rate = 4% = 0.04

n = number of years = 8

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV = $95,000 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.04)]^8} ÷ 0.04]

PV = $95,000 × 6.73274487495041

PV = $639,610.76

Therefore, she must make a deposit of approximately $639,610.76 today.

b) How much will be in the account immediately after you make the 3rd $95,000 withdrawal

Note: See Part A in the attached excel file for the calculation of this.

The answer is the ending balance in Year 3 and it can be seen that this is $422,923.12.

c) How much will be in the account immediately after you make all the withdrawals including the last one in 8 years?

Note: Also see Part A in the attached excel file for the calculation of this.

The answer is the ending balance in Year 8 and it can be seen that this is $0.00.

d) Now, if you decide to drop out of school today and not make any of the withdrawal, but instead keep your aunt’s money, that she deposited today, in the account that is earning 4.00%, how much would you have at the end of 8 years?

Note: See Part B in the attached excel file for the calculation of this.

The answer is the ending balance in Year 8 and it can be seen that this is $875,351.49.

The amount is that large because zero amount is withdrawn each year while the account kept on earning interest yearly on the ending balance.

Download xlsx
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