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Vlad [161]
2 years ago
4

Malea Liberty has 800,000 common stock shares outstanding. It has decided to declare a 30 percent stock dividend. The new par va

lue is the same as the original par value, $3. Before the declared dividend, the retained earnings account was $60,000,000 and capital in excess of par was $13,600,000. The current stock price is $40 per share. Calculate the new values for the following items:
a. Capital in excess of par $:______
b. Retained earnings:________
Business
1 answer:
zvonat [6]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Retained Earnings New Value = 50,400,000

Capital in excess of par New Value = 22,480,000

Explanation:

Declared 30% stock dividend

80,0000 shares at 30% = (30/100) x 80000 = 2,40,000 shares

Market value = shares x stock price = 240000 x 40 = 9,600,000

Stock dividend transferred from retained earnings to following accounts :-

  • Common stock dividend = 7,20,000
  • Capital in excess of par = 8,880,000

New Values :-

  • Retained Earnings = old - transferred amount = 60,000,000 - 9,600,000 = 50,400,000
  • Capital in excess of par = old + transferred amount = 13,600,000 + 8,88,0000 = 22,480,000
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Answer:

a. -1.25

b. -1.25

Explanation:

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Formula is;

= % change in Quantity/ % change in Price

a. Suppose the price increases from $1.00 to $1.50. The price elasticity of demand is:

% change in Quantity using the midpoint formula;

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% Change in Price using midpoint formula

=\frac{P2 - P1}{\frac{P1 + P2}{2} } \\\\= \frac{1.5 - 1.00}{\frac{1.00 + 1.50}{2} } \\\\= 0.4

= -0.5/0.4

= -1.25

b. Suppose the price decreases from $1.50 to $1.00. The price elasticity of demand is:

% change in Quantity using the midpoint formula;

=\frac{Q2 - Q1}{\frac{Q1 + Q2}{2} } \\\\= \frac{100,000 - 60,000}{\frac{100,000 + 60,000}{2}} \\\\= 0.5

% Change in Price using midpoint formula

=\frac{P2 - P1}{\frac{P1 + P2}{2} } \\\\= \frac{1.00 - 1.50}{\frac{1.00 + 1.50}{2} } \\\\= -0.4

= 0.5/-0.4

= -1.25

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Worse case NVP

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If the opportunity cost is lower for an individual then this will benefit him whereas if the opportunity cost is higher then this will not benefit the individuals.

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Sanyu Sony started a new business and completed these transactions during December.
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Answer:

             Sanyu Sony  

         Income Statement  

For the month ended December 31  

 

Revenue                            $7,100

<u>Less: Operating expenses     2,940 </u>

Net Income                             $4,160

               Sanyu Sony  

  Statement of Retained earnings  

For the month ended December 31  

 

December 1          $        -

Add: Net Income    4,160

<u>Less: Dividends      950 </u>

December 31                  $3,210

               Sanyu Sony

            Balance Sheet

          As of December 31

               

                     Asset  

Current Assets  

Cash                      $59,180

Acounts receivable     900

<u>Office supplies            1,150 </u>

Total current assets      $61,230

Non-current assets  

Equipment                 15,530

 

Total assets               $76,760

  Liabilities and Owner's Equity

Current liability  

Accounts Payable     $350

 

Non-current liability  

Note Payable                    8,200

 

Total liabilities          $8,550

Owner's Equity  

 

Common Stock        $65,000

Retained earnings             3,210

Total equity                $68,210

 

Total liabilities and Equity  $76,760

                                Sanyu Sony  

                      Statement of Cash Flows  

             For the month ended December 31  

 

Net Income                                                           $4,160

Changes in working capital:  

Increase in:  

 Accounts receivable   (900)

 Office supplies          (1,150)

   Increase in:    

<u>  Accounts payable   350                                              </u>

Net cash provided by operating activities    $2,460

Cash flow used in investing activity  

Acquisition of equipment    (15,530)

Increase in Notes payable     8,200

<u>Payment in dividends       (950)                                        </u>

Cash flow used in investing activities                  (8,280)

Cash flow from financing activity  

<u>Collection of subscriptions receivable           65,000 </u>

CASH AT END OF DECEMBER                   $59,180

Explanation:

Balance sheet is a statement of financial position that consists of 3 sections; Assets, liabilities and equity. It summarizes the financial balances of the company's accounts. All real accounts will be reflected in balance sheet.

Income statement shows the nominal accounts of the company. It shows how well the company performs during the period thru its revenue and expenses summary that is reflected in this statement.

Statement of Retained earnings shows the balances of the retained earnings for the period.

Statement of cash flows has 3 sections; operating, investing and financing activities.

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