The underlying universal message of a text is the theme.
The theme is a big idea, something that you can learn about life in general.
Here are some examples of themes found in literature:
Love, such as Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, a tragic tale of forbidden love with terrible consequences.
Death, The Fault in Our Stars features teenage characters coming to terms with their mortality in the face of terminal illness.
Good vs. evil, The Chronicles of Narnia, C. S. Lewis', follows four siblings who pass into an entirely new world, in which they encounter characters both good (Aslan) and evil (The White Witch)
The schoolhouse reveals that the story takes place in the distant past because it is the only one for all the island's students
Hope this helps!
Situational irony. He would have been able to find the flashlight had the light not gone out, so it is situational.
Answer:
O First, I needed to act as if the ridicule didn't bother me at all.
