Answer:
Take a bite of scrambled eggs.
Mechanical digestion results in the formation of a bolus.
This begins in the mouth where the teeth and tongue break down scrambled egg, and mold it respectively.The is soften by the saliva.
Stomach acid denatures proteins;
As this moves by peristalsis through the oesophagus,it enters the stomach for next stage of digestion.Digestion of protein starts in the stomach and ends in the small intestine.The bolus is denatured by the acidic medium of the stomach.At this stage it called Chyme,because it is semi-fluid in nature.
Pepsin breaks the polypeptide chains into shorter chains
Pepsin is present in the stomach. chief cells,to convert protein to Peptides.
<u> . In the small intestine</u>
Pancreatic enzymes cleave peptide bonds, leaving dipeptides, tripeptides, and single amino acids.
Trypsin Elastase Chymotrypsin,are secreted by the pancreas. They act on the protein and convert it to peptides.This occurs on the wall of the small intestine. Furthermore Carboxypeptidase from the pancreas acts on the protein further converted to peptides and Amino acids.
<u>Small Intestine</u>
Enzymes from the small intestine lining act on protein remnants, breaking them into single amino acids, which are absorbed into the cells of the lining.
Aminopeptidase Dipeptidase are secrested from the wall of intestine to finalay convert the protein to Amino acids,the end products of protein digestion.
. Single amino acids travel through the bloodstream to the portal vein and then to the liver.
Amino acids are used by the body.
This is used for enzymes formation,hormones etc.
Explanation: