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Rashid [163]
2 years ago
11

Rosa's employer has instituted a flexible benefits program. Rosa will use the plan to pay for her daughter's dental expenses and

other medical expenses that are not covered by health insurance. Rosa is in the 24% marginal tax bracket and estimates that the medical and dental expenses not covered by health insurance will be within the range of $4,000 to $5,000. Her employer's plan permits her to set aside as much as $5,000 in the flexible benefits account. Rosa does not itemize her deductions. a. Rosa puts $4,000 into her flexible benefits account, and her actual expenses are $5,000. What is her cost of underestimating the expenses
Business
1 answer:
irakobra [83]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The cost of underestimating the expenses is $240.

Explanation:

A flexible benefits program can be described as a spending plan in which an employee agrees to a lower cash compensation when the employer has also agreed to pay some costs which the employer can pay without the need for the employee to recognize gross income. Therefore, the medical expenses of the employee for the next year will be estimated by the employee and he or she will accept a deduction equal to the estimated expenses from his or her salary.

From the question, the following are given:

Amount put into flexible benefits account by Rosa = $4,000

Rosa's Actual expenses = $5,000

Marginal tax rate = 24%

Therefore, we have:

Amount by which the account is underestimated by Rosa = Rosa's Actual expenses - Amount put into flexible benefits account by Rosa = $5,000 - $4,000 = $1,000

Rosa's cost of underestimating the expenses = Amount by which the account is underestimated by Rosa * Marginal tax rate = $1,000 * 24% = $240

Therefore, the cost of underestimating the expenses is $240.

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LO 2.1Explain how the income statement of a manufacturing company differs from the income statement of a merchandising company.
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

Revenue: The revenue of Manufacturing company comes from the sale of the products that they manufacture. However the merchandising company purchases goods from manufacturing companies and distribute them to make it easier for the customer to access the product and earn a profit on it which increases the cost of the product to end consumer. The contract between the manufacturing and merchandising company can be an agreement of principal and agent. In this case, the revenue for the merchandising company would be commission earned from manufacturing company. This commission paid to merchandising company will be cost to manufacturing company.

Cost of Sale: Now the raw material costs plus depreciation of production machinery plus direct labour plus variable Overhead cost plus if their is any commission paid for sale of finished goods will be the cost of sale for manufacturing  company. Whereas in the case of Merchandising company, the cost of sale will be only the cost of goods they sold in the year. The depreciation charge will be minor in merchandising company as they don't have any production machineries.

These the are major difference between manufacturing and merchandising company.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
A company must decide on the type on equipment to buy in order to manufacture a new product line. The company can purchase an al
Oliga [24]

Answer:

The indifference point is 3,000 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

All-purpose machine:

Fixed costs= $20,000 per year

Unitary variable cost= $40

Special-purpose machine:

Fixed costs= $50,000 per year

UNitary variable cost= $30

We need to determine the unit's production point where the two machines are indifferent. First, we need to structure the total cost formulas:

All-purpose= 20,000 + 40x

Special-purpose= 50,000 + 30x

x= number of units

Now, we equal them:

20,000 + 40x = 50,000 + 30x

10x = 30,000

x= 3,000

The indifference point is 3,000 units

<u>Prove:</u>

All-purpose= 20,000 + 40*3,000= $140,000

Special-purpose= 50,000 + 30*3,000= $140,000

3 0
2 years ago
On January 1, Jackson, Inc.'s work-in-process inventory account showed a balance of $65,800. During the year, materials requisit
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

$78,540

Explanation:

Given that,

Beginning balance = $65,800

Direct material = $67,400

Direct labor = $186,600

Transfer to finished goods inventory = $353,220

December 31 balance in work-in-process inventory:

= Beginning balance + Direct material + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead - Transfer to finished goods inventory

= $65,800 + $67,400 + $186,600 + (60% × $186,600) - $353,220

= $65,800 + $67,400 + $186,600 + $111,960 - $353,220

= $78,540

5 0
2 years ago
Each week a soft drink machine sells x cans of soda for $0.75/soda. The cost to the owner of the soda machine for each soda is $
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

$34.8

Explanation:

Profits = sales - costs( variable costs +fixed costs)

In this case : total sales will be price $0.75 x units sold X= 0.75X

Variable costs : =$10 x units sold= $10x

Fixed cost remain $25 as they are not affected by quantity.

profits for the Week

P= (0.75x- 0.10x)-$25

Profit for the week with units sold as 92: x = 92

p= ( {0.75x92} - {0.10x92} )- $25

P= $69 - $9.2- $25

P=$59.8- $25

   =$34.8

3 0
2 years ago
1)If the firm's advertising budget is $32,000 (instead of $40,000) and the firm allocates it optimally over the four quarters, t
dangina [55]

Answer:

hi your question is incomplete this the complete question

As product marketing manager, one of our jobs is to prepare recommendations to the Executive Committee as to how advertising expenditures should be allocated. Last year’s advertising budget of $40,000 was spent in equal increments over the four quarters. Initial expectations are that we will repeat this plan in the coming year. However, the Committee would like to know if some other allocation would be advantageous, and whether the total budget should be changed.

Our product sells for $40 and costs us $25 to produce. Sales in the past have been seasonal, and our consultants have estimated seasonal adjustment factors for unit sales as follows:

  Q1   90%

  Q2   110%

  Q3   80%

  Q4   120%

(A seasonal adjustment factor measures the percent of average quarterly demand experienced in a given quarter.)

In addition to production costs, we must take into account the cost of the sales force (projected to be $34,000 over the year, allocated as follows: Q1 and Q2, $8000 each; Q3 and Q4, $9000 each), the cost of advertising itself, and overhead (typically around 15% of revenues).

Quarterly unit sales seem to run around 4000 units when advertising is around $10,000. Clearly, advertising will increase sales, but there are limits to its impact. Our consultants several years ago estimated the relationship between advertising and sales. Converting that relationship

Answer : 29.56

Explanation:

firms advertising budget = $3200 instead of $40000

allocating the budget across the four quarters optimally i.e based on the production cost demand and other financial factors the firm's break even production cost based on the allocated advertising budget of $32000 instead of $40000 will be 29.56 after considering mostly the effect of the advertising which will lead to increase in sales of the product as well

5 0
2 years ago
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