The Ayyubid dynasty ruled over Egypt as well as territories in regions that are now part of Syria, Iraq and Yemen. Their control extended from the late 12th into the early 13th century. Eventually the slave-soldiers who rose to power and prominence militarily, the Mamluks. The Mamluks took over power in Egypt in 1250. Ayyubid rule continued in some parts of Syria after that, but the Ayyubids were fading from the scene.
The correct answer would be alternative A) "most of those increases in agriculture are cash crops reserved for export."
The increase of production of crops doesn't benefit the hungry, as the crops are not meant for them. They're destined to exportation. For this reason, the hungry don't get anything from the increase in production.
One of the ways to prevent hunger in developing countries would be to have this crops used for social programs, and distribute food to the hungry. However, that's not the way it's done.
Answer:
Napoleon was an excellent general.
He fought over 70 battles, and was defeated in only eight. He transformed the way in which the French army operated and turned France into the greatest military power in Europe. His confidence and ambition inspired his troops, and their victories brought glory to France.
Explanation:
The correct answer here is the second option.
Romanticist advocated the idea that each nation had unique abilities and these tendencies were later grouped in what is known as Romantic nationalism or national romanticism. For them the country is a organic unity of people that the nation is made of and their language, culture, religion and the customs of the nation.
Answer: c. a member of the British Parliament
This quotation argues that the power of absolute monarchs is invested in them by God. Therefore, they have the "divine right" to rule.
The most likely individual to disagree with this statement would be a member of the British Parliament. If kings were indeed like God himself, there would be no need to control or restrict their operations. However, this is the fuction of Parliament. Moreover, Parliament is the way in which common people are represented in government, which would be discouraged if the King had been appointed by divine right.
On the other hand, French aristocrats, bishops, and absolute monarchs are more likely to believe in this position as they benefit from both the monarchy and the interconnection between politics and religion.