Answer:
Explanation:
Normally, under anaerobic condition in yeast, pyruvate produced from glycolysis leads to the production of ethanol as shown below.
pyruvate ⇒ acetaldehyde + NADH ⇒ ethanol + NAD
The pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde by the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase. It should be NOTED that carbon dioxide is released in this step. The acetaldehyde produced in the "first step" is then converted to ethanol by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. It must be noted from the above that the steps are irreversible.
If a mutated strain of yeast is unique because it does not produce alcohol and lactic acid (which is referred to as toxic acid in the question); thus having a high level of pyruvate because of the presence of a novel enzyme. <u>The function of this novel enzyme will most likely be the conversion of acetaldehyde in the presence of carbondioxide back to pyruvate; thus making that step reversible</u>. This could be a possible explanation for the high level of pyruvate present in the yeast.
Answer:True
Explanation:
Nerve impulse must reach a certain threshold in a neuron before action potential can be generated to intiate conduction of action potential.
Therefore if mutiple impulses are generated and these are not upto thresholds , no matter how strong the stimulI are-NO ACTION POTENTIAL WILL BE GENERATED.
THIS IS ALL OR NONE PRINCIPLE
The all or none hypotheses can be best explain with flushing of the water closet after using it. If required volume of water is not pumped into the water closet storage above, no matter how long the handle is push, FLUSHING WILL NOT TAKE PLACE.Thus the threshold volume of water must be met.
Answer:
The observation of studying the composition of the oxygen and the other chemical that is getting cycled.
Explanation:
If the student tests their hypothesis and collects the data.
The correct answer is (B) Photosynthesis and diffusion from the air
Dissolved oxygen enters the water from photosynthesis and through air. The The aeration of water can be caused by wind. From the air oxygen diffuse into the water and gets mixed in the it through circulation. The oxygen is also produced as a waste product of photosynthesis from blue-green algae, phytoplankton, etc which is added in water.
<span>Can utilize even low wind speeds to produce electricity.</span>