D.
variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
Answer:
The correct answer would be C. With an input of energy, ADP combines with a phosphate group to become ATP.
Inorganic phosphorus and energy are added to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in order to convert it to adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
This reaction is usually catalyze by the enzyme ATP synthase. It present in inner membrane of mitochondria of the cell as well as in the thyllakoid membrane in chloroplast.
ATP synthase uses the energy provided by chemiosmosis i.e. flow of protons down the gradient across the membrane through this enzyme. Proton gradient is formed either by photosynthesis or by cellular respiration.
ADP + inorganic phosphate (Pi) + energy → ATP + H₂O
ATP is used as the energy currency of the cell which breaks down to release inorganic phosphate group and energy which is used in various metabolic processes.
Answer:
Particulate matter
Explanation:
An electrostatic precipitator is an air filter. For this reason, we can say that the air pollutant that would be captured if electrostatic precipitates were installed in the exhaust systems would be the particulate matter.
An electrostatic precipitator is very effective in controlling atmospheric pollution in an industry, factory or even a plant that emits polluting gases into the atmosphere. This equipment captures the polluting particles, leaving only the clean private gas to be transferred to the atmosphere.
Answer:
During the Devonian period which occurs 375 million years ago, gills are present in the fossil of tetrapods.
Explanation:
Gills present in tetrapods which able the marine animals to breathe inside water but with the passage of time the sac which is present around the gills convert into lungs and these tetrapods are able to live on the land. Examples of tetrapods are frog, lion, birds and salamander etc.
The correct answer is option A - Lithosphere
Explanation:
John Tuzo Wilson was a Canadian geophysicist who is known for his contributions to the theory of plate tectonics.
Plate tectonics supports the idea that the rigid outer layer of the Earth or the lithosphere is broken into numerous plates. These plates move independently over the asthenosphere.
