<span>This is avoidance conditioning. Brenda has been able to successfully link the over-the-counter heartburn medicine to an avoidance of discomfort. By taking the pill, she has received a negative reinforcement due to the removal of the indigestion. The reinforcement will likely lead to Brenda continuing to take the medicine until she habituates to it and does not receive the same benefit(s).</span>
Answer:
Our cells are not poisoned to death because it is metabolized by our organs.
Explanation:
- Toxins are any chemical products that damages the functioning of our body.
- To be more specific, human body do not produce any toxins. They only discrete the waste materials that are easily secreted by our body through the metabolic activities.
- Organs like liver and kidneys are responsible for fighting against the harmful waste products and toxins by throwing it out from our body.
Answer:
A tree will get wider by the secondary growth of the cells. This happens when the cell growth of the cambia or lateral meristems causes them to elongate and become primary tissue.
The site below gives a detailed description of secondary growth.
https://www.arborday.org/trees/RingsTreeNatomy.cfm
I believe the part of the cell theory you can use to refute his claim is that cells are the smallest unit of life and more importantly that all cells come from other living cells.
Answer:
-During citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle, radioactive carbon will be first appear in citric acid
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, glucose is first converted into pyruvate molecules by the process of glycolysis. These pyruvate molecules go for oxidative decarboxylation, during which acetyl co-enzyme A (acetyl CoA) is formed along with removal of carbon dioxide.
The acetyl co-enzyme enters to the next step in cellular respiration or citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle. The first step of citric acid cycle is formation of citric acid by joining of acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate.
As citric acid is first molecule formed during citric acid cycle, radioactive carbon would be first appear in citric acid.
