Answer:
B. A proton gradient drives the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate via ATP synthase.
Explanation:
Light reaction of photosynthesis includes the splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and electron transfer from PSII to PSI via an electron transport system. During the transfer of electron through cytochrome of the electron transport system, the proton concentration gradient is generated across thylakoids. The proton concentration gradient is harvested to drive ADP phosphorylation by the catalytic site of ATP synthase accompanied by downhill movement protons through its proton channels.
The best thing to do is this:
the subjects in the experimental group should be given large, daily dose of vitamin C while the control group subjects should be given a daily dose of sugar pills that are disguised as vitamin C.
The research can then observe the differences between the two groups.
The answer is A, water enters threw the roots not the leaves
The brownish-red powder on iron is called rust. It is formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture. It is called oxidizing or rusting due to exposure to water and air.
The reactants are oxygen and iron the products are carbon dioxide and water and the process is oxidization.
Coral Bleaching is hazardous to fish because It leaves fish and corals vulnerable to deseases.And the average temperature of tropical oceans increases by 0.1 degrees C, over the past century.Fish are affected because, most fish in the ocean live in coral reffs, which end up dying, and leaving its habitant fish without a home.