Answer:
Diego Company
1. The company's total gross margin under absorption costing is:
= $802,000
2. The company's break-even point in unit sales is:
= 50,000 units
3. The company’s variable costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 49,000 units is:
= ($29,000).
4. The company's absorption costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 49,000 units is:
= ($29,000).
5. Contribution Format Segmented Income Statement
East West Total
Sales units 36,000 13,000 49,000
Sales revenue $2,556,000 $923,000 $3,479,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Production costs 1,332,000 481,000 1,813,000 ($37 * 49,000)
Selling and admin. 180,000 65,000 245,000
Total variables $1,512,000 $546,000 $2,058,000
Contribution $1,044,000 $377,000 $1,421,000
Fixed costs:
Manufacturing 280,000 230,000 510,000
Common costs 76,000
Total fixed costs $280,000 $230,000 $586,000
Net income $764,000 $146,000 $835,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price = $71 per unit
East West
Sales units 36,000 13,000
Production units = 54,000
Sales unit = 49,000
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials $ 22
Direct labor $ 12
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3
Total variable manufacturing costs = $37 per unit
Variable selling and administrative $ 5
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 864,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 586,000 (West $280,000 East $230,000, and $76,000 common)
Total fixed costs = $1,450,000
Total gross margin under absorption costing:
Sales revenue $3,479,000 ($71 * 49,000)
Cost of production:
Variable costs $1,813,000
Fixed costs 864,000 2,677,000
Gross profit $802,000
Break-even point in unit sales:
Sales price = $71
Variable manufacturing cost per unit = $37
Variable selling cost per unit = $5
Total variable cost per unit = $42
Contribution margin per unit = $29
Break-even point in unit sales = FC/contribution margin
= $1,450,000/$29 = 50,000 units
Sales revenue $3,479,000 ($71 * 49,000)
Variable production costs 1,813,000 ($37 * 49,000)
Variable selling costs 245,000 ($5 * 49,000)
Total variable costs $2,058,000
Contribution margin $1,421,000
Fixed costs
Manufacturing 864,000
Selling and admin. 586,000 $1,450,000
Net operating income (loss) ($29,000)
Sales revenue $3,479,000 ($71 * 49,000)
Production costs:
Variable costs 1,813,000 ($37 * 49000)
Manufacturing 864,000
Total production costs 2,677,000
Cost of goods sold $2,677,000
Gross profit $802,000
Period costs:
Selling and administrative 831,000
Net operating income (loss) ($29,000)
