Answer:
- 1/2 Aa Wx wx (colored seeds, normal starch)
- 1/2 aa Wx wx (colorless seed, normal starch).
Explanation:
- A (colored seed) is dominant over a (colorless)
- Wx (normal starch) is dominant over wx (waxy)
Both loci are independent.
A <em>Aa WxWx </em>individual was test crossed (crossed with a homozygous recessive <em>aa wxwx</em> individual).
- The homozygous recessive can only produce <em>a wx </em>gametes.
- The dihybrid individual can produce two types of gametes, all of them with the same frequency because the genes segregate independently: 1/2 <em>A Wx </em>and 1/2<em> a Wx </em>
<u>The possible offspring resulting from the combination of those gametes is:</u>
- 1/2 Aa Wx wx (colored seeds, normal starch)
- 1/2 aa Wx wx (colorless seed, normal starch).
Answer:
Embryological evidence
Explanation:
Deuterostomes is a group that includes echinoderms, hemichordates, and chordates. Although these animals exhibit a wide variety of body plans, they share a mouth secondarily formed during embryo development, which it is believed to be an evolutionarily derived character present between a common ancestor and all its descendants (i.e., a synapomorphy). This oral cavity is formed by the invagination of the ectoderm layer opposite to the blastopore of the gastrula.
The cell cycle is regulated at the molecular level by a set of protein known as CYCLIN . Cyclin are a core regulator of the cell cycle. They are group of related proteins and four different types have been identified in humans. Each cyclin is associated with a particular phase of the cell cycle.
Explanation:
A mutation is made once in every <u>10 billion</u> nucleotides copied.
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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