1. It is the subset of a group - Group sample.
2. It equally favors all members of a group sample
- Random sample.
3. It collects data on members of a group - Survey.
4. It does not equally favor all members of a group - Biased sample.
5. It includes all members of a group
- Population.
6. It analyzes data collected from a group - Mean.
I have matched all concepts in accordance with statistical use, hope it helps.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We have been given that the The annual salaries of all employees at a financial company are normally distributed with a mean of $34,000 and a standard deviation of $4,000.
To solve our given problem we will use z-score formula.
where,
,
,
,

Upon substituting our given values in z-score formula we will get,



Therefore, the z-score of a company employee who makes an annual salary of $54,000 is 5.
1.5r+15=2.25r
Combine like terms: 1.5r+15-1.5r=2.25r-1.5r
15=0.75r
Get the unknown alone: 15/.75=.75/.75r
20=r or r=20 :)
You need to calculate how many times the required difference is of the standard deviation, i.e. the ratio difference / standard deviation.
These are the calculations:
Standard deviation = 0.2 mm
Difference between 25.6mm and the mean = 25.6mm - 25mm = 0.6 mm
Ratio difference / standard deviation = 0.6mm / 0.2 mm = 3.
Then, the answer is that a ball with a diameter of 25.6 mm differs 3 standard deviations from the mean.