Answer: $0
Explanation: The total amount of an individual's Gross income which is taxed is called the taxable income. An individual's Adjustable Gross Income may include expenses such as charitable contribution, mortgage interest, medical and some other eligible expenditure which are are deducted in other to lessen the taxable income of such individual. Such deductions are called the Itemized deductions.
However, personal expenses DO NOT CONTRIBUTE to an individual's Itemized deduction and as such, MIKE HANSEN'S ITEMIZED DEDUCTION IS ZERO.
The $6000 incurred is classed under personal expenditure and is not deductible.
Answer : Premium Pricing.
Companies manufacturing or selling designer apparel, custom jewellery or exclusive paintings usually have a unique brand. These companies usually have their own signature brands that have a big competitive advantage. Hence they charge higher prices.
Answer:
Labor Demand and Supply
a) Equilibrium Wages = $25 and Equilibrium employment level = 2
b) $30 cannot be the market clearing wage. At $30 labor supply will outstrip labor demand. In that situation, there is no equilibrium of labor supply and demand.
c) If 5 workers are hired at a wage of $30, the wage bill will be equal to $150 ($30 * 5) and the 5 workers will be receiving an economic rent of $5 each ($30 - 25). The total economic rent is $25 ($5 * 5).
d) If workers earn economic rent, it does not mean that they are being overpaid. It simply means that they are being paid above the equilibrium wage.
e) The total wage will be $1,200($30 * 40). The total economic rent gained by the employed union members is $200 ($5 * 40). The economic rent lost by limitation on union labor cannot be quantified with the given information.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Demand: LD = 100 − 2W
Supply: LS = 2W
Equilibrium wage and employment level exist where Demand = Supply
i.e. LD = LS = 100 - 2W = 2W
Therefore 2W = 100 - 2W
= 4W = 100
= W = 100/4
= W = 25
Equilibrium Wages = $25
Equilibrium employment level = 2
b) Economic rent is the additional or extra income which a resource earns or generates over the normal earnings as a result of being put to use in its present form. This means that the extra income could be lost without jeopardizing the deployment of the resource to some productive use.
Answer: B
The marginal propensity to save will remain unchanged in each of the countries.
Explanation:
Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is the percentage of increase or decrease in income that goes to consumption
Marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the percentage of increase or decrease in income that goes into savings. It can also be expressed as:
1 - MPC
Average propensity to save measures the level of saving at a given level of income.
The marginal propensity to save measures changes in savings relative to changes in income but the income remains unchanged here, the MPS also remains unchanged.
Answer:
The answer is: A) raises GDP.
Explanation:
If a gambler is a professional gambler (pays income tax on his gambling earnings) then when he moves from a state that prohibits gambling to a state that allows gambling, his earnings will increase the GDP.
The GDP only considers legal income, so illegal activities such as prostitution, drug trafficking, or illegal gambling are not included in the GDP. But if they become legal (e.g. some states legalized marijuana) then they should be included in the GDP.