Answer:
Radiometric dating methods
Explanation:
Absolute dating is the process of determining an age on a chronological or specified time scale in which events occurred in archaeology and geology. Absolute dating can be determined by using properties of the atoms that make up materials.
The most common method of absolute dating uses by geologists is radiometric dating methods which is based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon found in the rocks. By comparing the ratio of parent isotope with a known half-life to daughter product in the rock, the age of the rock can be determined.
The carbon-14 isotope is used in radiocarbon dating, but is only useful for measuring recently formed rocks in the geologic past. The decay of Potassium-40 isotope known as potassium-argon (K-Ar) method allows dating of materials that up to 1,000 billion years old.
Of the steps included in the scientific method, Shameka is performing step five, which is to<u> test your hypothesis by performing an experiment</u>.
The scientific method is the globally accepted process by which to make scientific claims. This method includes seven steps which are:
- Ask a question
- Do research
- Create a hypothesis
- Design an experiment to test the hypothesis
- Perform the experiment
- Study the results and make a conclusion
- Communicate the results to your peers.
The question states that Shameka is <u>gathering samples from nearby water sources</u>, therefore she is in the process of testing her hypothesis through experimentation, which corresponds to step 5 of the scientific design.
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One critical observation used by both Lamarck and Darwin in their research is about characteristics of inheritance. Although each claimed different sources of inheritance, they were in unison that in time, individuals acquire characteristics called inheritance. Lamarck believed that inheritance is passed from parents to offspring, while Darwin thought that it’s a product of natural selection.
Answer:
Penguins in general are distributed close to each other to be able to withstand the extreme cold, characteristic of the ecosystems they inhabit. They also group together to incubate their eggs.
They perform a series of coordinated movements that help them fight low temperatures, being careful to drop the egg.
