The correct answer is - D. Held absolutely and by divine right.
In both of these ancient empires/dynasties the rulers were not elected, but instead they had the throne as a given because they were born in the family that ruled the empire/dynasty. They had the absolute power over everything in their respective empires/dynasties, but it's interesting that they were also considered as divine creatures, like Gods even.
C. is the answer, because the agricultural revolution had to do with crops.
I believe that the answer to the question provided above is that spoils system had allowed President James Garfield to make influence for his successor Chester A.
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