Answer:
relaxes
Explanation:
Acetylcholine is the substance responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses from pre-postganglionic neurons, in the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system. At the level of the parasympathetic nervous system, the transmission between the postganglionic neuron and the effector organ also mediates. In addition, it is the mediator of the nerve transmission of the terminal motor plate.
There are large differences in the effects that Acetylcholine triggers at different cholinergic transmission sites
Intra-arterial injection near Acetylcholine produces muscle contraction similar to that caused by motor nerve stimulation. Decreased resting potential in isolated intestinal muscle and increased frequency of spike production, accompanied by increased tension. In the cardiac conduction system, nodes S-A and A-V, it produces inhibition and hyperpolarization of the fiber membrane; and pronounced decrease in depolarization speed. Central regulation of extrapyramidal motor function. Exciting effect of the basal ganglia that counteracts the inhibitory action of Dopamine. Although cholinergic innervation of blood vessels is limited, cholinergic muscarinic receptors occur in sympathetic vasoconstrictor nerves. The vasodilator effect on isolated blood vessels requires the presence of an intact endothelium. The activation of muscarinic receptors causes the release of a vasodilator substance - <u>relaxing factor derived from the endothelium - that diffuses to the smooth muscle producing </u><u>relaxation</u><u>.</u>
The cells that decides how thw plant take shape and function is the meristem cells
Answer:
The correct option is A.
Explanation:
As we know that genetic variation that result from crossing over depend on the number of genes and their alleles. When there are more genes in genome the chances of polymorphic loci will increase, which will result into more genetic variation during crossing over.
Forexample:
Drosophila melanogaster is a common fruit fly having diploid number of 8 chromosome composed of 122,653,977 base pairs, and about ~17,000 genes. Honey bees have diploid number of 32 chromosomes composed of approximately 2360000 base pairs, and 10,000 genes.
Conclusion:
As fruit fly genome contain more genes and polymorphic loci, so genetic variation is more likely to be greater in fruit fly.
The correct option is D.
When it comes to movement of particles in an out of cells, there are two basic types of transportation, these are passive and active transportation. The passive transportation of particles does not require the use of energy while the active transport system requires the use of energy in the form of ATP. From the diagram given in the question, it can be seen that energy is involved in the process. Energy is mainly needed to move the particles against the concentration gradient since the inside of the cell is highly concentrated while the outside has low concentration. <span />
