According to the optimistic scenario, the South will abandon its military dictatorships and progress toward democracy as a means of gaining acceptance into the international community.
Democracy, a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a State.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:This is most consistent with INNOVATION form of adaptation in Merton’s theory of strain
Explanation:
 Robert Merton focused on explaining why people tend to commit to deviant behavior within society and he opposed the other theorists who believed that it is derived by individual motives. Merton argued with these theorists by suggesting that some people feel that the only way to adjust in a normal way within society is to turn to criminal activities to alleviate their critical situation. He referred into anomie or strain theory , anomie which state that 
due to confusion of what is happening in one's life and how hard they find it to achieve certain goals in a normal way they will resort to criminal activities.
The first way is to conform to society which means accept what ever is defined by society by pursuing success only in the ways acceptable within society such as education and earning money through a job.
The second reaction is innovation , this refers mostly to criminal act these are people who still believe they must pursue success just they innovate their own ways to pursue that success. They turn to deviant behavior because they want to achieve the success expected from them just that they use deviant innovations.
 Such as the student above , he want to do well in school hence he innovate cheating as a way to help him achieve this goal.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: <em>Option (B) is correct.</em>
Explanation:
The Olmec is known to be the first major civilization and also one of the earliest known civilization in Meso-America, which was under a dynamic development in the city of Soconusco. The individuals usually lived in the tropical valley on the Gulf of Mexico which nowadays is known as the Veracruz and Tabasco, currently in Mexico. The name Olmec is originated from the Aztec language,  meaning the rubber person.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The process in which is responsible of determining the
boundaries of the house districts every ten years is known to be redistricting.
This is a way or process of drawing electoral districts in boundaries that are
the ones who represent the people.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Joe is speaking at a funeral, so he decides not to open with a joke. He is responding to the situation. As he begins to speak, someone in another room begins hammering on the wall, causing <u>disturbance.</u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
A funeral is a ceremony that is done to honor a dead person. Burial or cremations are some ways of honoring the dead person with the attendant observances. The funeral is done to honor or remember their loved one in a special way and express their feelings about the loss of the person. The people face lot of emotions and pain at the funeral.
It is the place where peace should be maintained. Joe started to speak at the funeral of some person close to him to express his pain. So he decided to stay apart from joke. He began to express his feeling regarding the demise. Suddenly there happened a hammering sound on the wall next to his room. This incident greatly disturbed Joe.