The false statement about John B. Watson is the one that says that he worked with Edward C. Tolman to prove that fear is both an instinct and a reflex.
Although he worked on the subject through the Little Albert Experiment, he did not work with Edward C. Tolman but with Rosalie Rayner, his assistant and later couple.
In the experiment, Watson intended to demonstrate how the principles of classical conditioning, which had just been raised by Ivan Pavlov in those years, could be applied to a child's fear reaction to a white rat.
Answer:
A. Selective.
Explanation:
This could be looked at in the sense of a little disorder from little Andrew, though the act is selective, it could also come up as mutuism. Some adults with selective mutism are fully capable of speech and understanding language but are physically unable to speak in certain situations, though speech is expected of them.
The behaviour may be perceived as shyness or rudeness by others. A child with selective mutism may be completely silent at school for years but speak quite freely or even excessively at home. There is a hierarchical variation among people with this disorder: some people participate fully in activities and appear social but do not speak, others will speak only to peers but not to adults, others will speak to adults when asked questions requiring short answers but never to peers, and still others speak to no one and participate in few, if any, activities presented to them.
It reflects the author’s view that children and teenagers play violent video games for far too many hours.
Answer:
The behavior was freely chosen
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance describes a phenomenon involving conflicting attitudes, beliefs or behaviors. In psychology, cognitive dissonance is where one holds contradictory beliefs, ideas or values. This is seen in the above example where Laureano in spite of her strong preference for Honda still goes ahead to buy a Nissan. She would experience dissonance since she had not gone for the car of her preference and instead goes for a Nissan.
Answer:
Ego
Explanation:
The ego is the part of the personality that was proposed by Freud. In ego, a person deals with reality. It is based on realistic principles. Ego is like that maintain a relationship with Id and Superego. In this process, Ego developed from Id but it ensures that a person takes a decision based on reality.
The behavior that is acceptable in society. Ego work in conscious, precociousness and Unconsciousness. It satisfies the desires of Id that is based on the pleasure principle. The ego helps a person to discharge the stress and tension created by Id impulses when desires do not meet due to some reasons.
