Answer:
relaxes
Explanation:
Acetylcholine is the substance responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses from pre-postganglionic neurons, in the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system. At the level of the parasympathetic nervous system, the transmission between the postganglionic neuron and the effector organ also mediates. In addition, it is the mediator of the nerve transmission of the terminal motor plate.
There are large differences in the effects that Acetylcholine triggers at different cholinergic transmission sites
Intra-arterial injection near Acetylcholine produces muscle contraction similar to that caused by motor nerve stimulation. Decreased resting potential in isolated intestinal muscle and increased frequency of spike production, accompanied by increased tension. In the cardiac conduction system, nodes S-A and A-V, it produces inhibition and hyperpolarization of the fiber membrane; and pronounced decrease in depolarization speed. Central regulation of extrapyramidal motor function. Exciting effect of the basal ganglia that counteracts the inhibitory action of Dopamine. Although cholinergic innervation of blood vessels is limited, cholinergic muscarinic receptors occur in sympathetic vasoconstrictor nerves. The vasodilator effect on isolated blood vessels requires the presence of an intact endothelium. The activation of muscarinic receptors causes the release of a vasodilator substance - <u>relaxing factor derived from the endothelium - that diffuses to the smooth muscle producing </u><u>relaxation</u><u>.</u>
The Arctic Fox lives in the Arctic Tundra (more or less around Alaska, Iceland I think, and other places like that). During the winter, their fur is very thick and solid white (not always SOLID but generally speaking). During the summer and spring, their fur turns brown.
1. Of course, during the winter in those regions, it's going to be snowing and ice is going to be all over the ground. By having a white coat, they're able to blend in and hide from predators, such as the Arctic Wolf and Polar Bears. By turning brown, they'll be able to blend in with the dirt after the snow and ice melts, and again, hide from predators. For the other fox, their brown coat blends in with the dirt, trees, dead leaves, etc. and they'll be able to hide from prey and predators alike.
2. The Arctic Fox also has very thick fur during the winter, which allows it to survive the extreme temperatures. They also dig burrows in the snow for shelter in blizzards. This gives them the ability to survive natural disasters (at least one of them).
I can't think of a third one but these should give you a pretty good idea of how their adaptations help them survive. I really love the Arctic fox so I know quite a bit about them. I really hope this helps you.
As an organism evolved an ability or physical characteristic, another organism which evolved the ability to mimic that trait would have a higher chance of survival and could pass on its genes
Both human and bacteria cells contain DNA and both have a outer membrane that controls how materials come into and leave the cell.
Predominantly multicellular not in bacteria but in human body
*Cell contains a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles not in bacteria but in human body..
*DNA occurs in a circular form* in bacteria only..
* Ribosomes size in bacteria 70s and in human body 80s
*Capable of growth at temperatures greater than 80 C only in bacteria
*His tone proteins present in cell only in human body cells
* Operons present in DNA only in bacteria..
I think it is the second one I'm in bio right now and we just finished the energetics unit.
