Social Darwinism really ought to be called "Spencerism," after Herbert Spencer, who began such thoughts. Spencer and Charles Darwin were rivals, not allies. The term "survival of the fittest" is actually a Spencer term, which he applied to human beings. (Darwin used the term "natural selection" in reference to biological species.) The ideas of what came to be known as "Social Darwinism" is that some people are just better and more fit to succeed than other, so they ought to succeed and rule over the less-talented members of the human species (like poor people). Industry titans (sometimes referred to as "robber barons") used the ideas of Social Darwinism to justify their dominating ways over common laborers.
Answer:
A. <em>role stressor
</em>
Explanation:
A <em>role stress </em>is experienced by people due to their job (work) in the organization. They put on a role that fits the expectations of them-self and others in their place of work.
This type of stress relates to the various workload, responsibilities, and duties which are work-related.
Answer:
phyisicalist theory
Explanation:
Physicalist theories suggest that the universe is composed of physical things. This is opposed to dualism that believe that there are two things: the physical thing and the mental part which are such things as ghosts or the soul. Physicalists agree that the mind is physical but however disagree on what kind of physical thing it is. The theories: behaviorism, type identities, functionalismand eliminative materialism all offer different explanations.
