Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": an increase in the bargaining power of suppliers of a critical input.
Explanation:
Porter's Five (5) Forces is an analysis scheme created by Harvard School Professor Michael E. Porter (<em>born in 1947</em>). The ultimate goal of this analysis is to help managers set their expectations because profitability decreases as competition increases. Three of the five forces relate to industry (horizontal) participants - <em>the threat of substitutes established rivals, and new entrants</em>. The other two relate to the vertical participants - <em>the bargaining of suppliers and consumers</em>.
In the case, as airline fuel suppliers are consolidating, this would represent the bargaining of suppliers factor in Porter's theory. They could joint to decide quantities supplied or even prices.
Answer:
Job enlargement strategies increase job satisfaction more than job rotation strategies
Explanation:
The job enlargement refer to do multiple task at the same time. It includes more responsibilities and duties at the same level in the organization so that the employee cant bore from their day to day work. It reduces the boredom of the employees at the time time it also focuses on the employee satisfaction level.
Whereas the job rotation means the switching of job from one job to another so that they grow in near by future.
In the given situation, the Crafty cookbooks change its working way due to which many employees are frustrated which results into the quitting of job, firing of employees, etc that represents the job enlargement with job satisfaction and more than job rotation
Answer:
EOQ 400 units
inventory cost $1,200
holding $600
ordering $600
reorder point 369.9 pounds
Explanation:
EOQ
<u>Where:</u>
D = annual demand = 200 days x 75 pound per day = 15,000
S= setup cost = ordering cost = $ 16
H= Holding Cost = $ 3
EOQ 400
Inventory cost:
average inventory x holding cost
400/2 x $3 = $600 holding cost
order per year x order cost
15,000/400 x $16 = $600 order cost
<u>reorder point: demand x lead time + safety stock</u>
to get a confidence of 99% we need to look at the table for a Z value which is above 99% of the cases and then, move it to our ditribution.
In the talbe we got at a Z of 2.33 has a score of 0.99 which is the probability we want.
Now we calculate the safety stock
safety stock: 69.9
This is the safety stock
Now the company will reorder at:
daily use x lead time + safety stock:
75 x 4 + 69.9 =
300 + 69.9 = 369.9
Answer:
$7,986
Explanation:
To calculate the equivalent annual cost for 5 year period at an interest rate of 10% per year we need to go through some minor calculations first.
DATA
Cost in first year (A) = $10,000
Decrease in cost each year after the first year (G) = $560
Interest rate = 10%
Time period = 5 years
Solution
EAC = A - G (A/G, i, n)
EAC = $9,000 - $560(A/G, 10%, 5)
EAC = $9,000 - ($560 * 1.8101)
EAC = $9,000 - $1,013.656
EAC = $7,986
Answer:
The equipment shall be financially attractive when we have annual cash inflow in excess of 132,686
Explanation:
Calculate the PVIFA ( Present value of interest factor annuity ) at r = 12 % and n = 4 years
= [ 1 - (1.12)-4 ] / 0.12 = 3.03734935
Minimum annual cash flow needed = Investment / PVIFA = 403,014 / 3.03734935
= 132686
The equipment shall be financially attractive when we have annual cash inflow in excess of 132,686
